tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88349728485253972012023-11-15T06:14:22.571-08:00Help writing papersHow To Write A Claim In An Argumentative Essaybessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-88645313954799834172020-08-24T22:24:00.001-07:002020-08-24T22:24:05.487-07:00Privacy In ComputingQuestion: Investigate the significance of protection laws in United States, Europe and Asia and its impact on organizations and customers. Answer: Presentation It has been discovered that the huge nations, for example, EU and the US have been utilizing various methodologies to control the utilization of the individual data in the data society. The principle purpose behind the various methodologies might be culture like protection regions for individuals in the US is not quite the same as the individuals in Europe and different nations. Information Privacy in the U.S., E.U And Asia: An Ocean of Difference It is discovered that there have been different contrasts for the information security law in the US and the EU which by and large appears to give more rights as to the person. Additionally, US adopted different specially appointed strategies for the information insurance, self guidelines just as enactments by not giving the single law likewise give exhaustive treatment to the issues. According to the law expressed in the HIPAA it explicitly manages the predefined territories like clinical records where limitations just as conditions apply. Despite the fact that the bills of right permit or give explicit right to security according to the case Griswold v. Connecticut yet the equivalent stretches out for the advanced domains has been a long way from the sureness. Notwithstanding the equivalent, vulnerability being the reality which each web organization keep an eye on careful for additional oversight just as anteroom against the equivalent and the equivalent has eased back on the off chance that not killed through and through. Therefore, this has prompted threatening condition to the person who are controlling the data without anyone else on the web, with the room that has been given to the organizations occupied with the administration too capacity of the data (Doeskin, 2016). In the opposite, in the EU, the information security has been stemmed to a great extent from the bill which was passed during 1995 (information insurance Directives). The law reaffirm the regard with respect to the whole resident whether private and family life which in result has been putting undeniably more force because of the individual (InfoSec Resources,2013). There is protect in order to guarantee the advanced security since they have allowed the clients option to evacuate just as right any of the necessary data about them on the web or by banning the predetermined organization from the moving of the information to some other organization. In Asia, the information insurance, different improvements have been made. European model for the information security have been increasingly compelling during 2014. They have applied this model which been increasingly prohibitive then the Europe and US. Thus, this has prompted disagreeable condition to the person who are controlling the data without anyone else on the web, with the slack that has been given to the organizations occupied with the administration also capacity of the data (Doeskin, 2016) Effect on Business and shoppers In US, It has been seen that the change in regard of the present information security has welcomed center around test being the fundamental component for the connection between the clients and the organizations. So as to deal with the complaints just as everyday activity, it is necessitated that organization need to turn out to be more straightforward than any other time in recent memory as to the information rehearses. In any case, concerning the Data security at EU, It has-been seen that there is need make changes in the approaches and furthermore to permit the clients to comprehend in regard of the information to be gathered and furthermore the equivalent to be utilized in order to make the administrations just as item progressively better and skillful which additionally consider significant according to the need and the prerequisites. For Asia, it resultant assists with giving assurance to the buyer protection, additionally prompted uphold information security and anticipation of the wholesale fraud which may ruin humankind. The equivalent likewise help to shield touchy money related information. References Doeskin, E. (2016).EU Data-Privacy Law Raises Daunting Prospects for U.S. Organizations. [online] WSJ. Accessible at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/eu-information protection law-raises-overwhelming possibilities for-u-s-organizations 1450306033 [Accessed 14 Jun. 2016]. InfoSec Resources. (2013).Differences between the protection laws in the EU and the US - InfoSec Resources. [online] Available at: https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/contrasts security laws-in-eu-and-us/[Accessed 14 Jun. 2016]. Politicsandpolicy.org. (2016).The European Union and Internet Data Privacy | Politics Policy. [online] Available at: https://politicsandpolicy.org/article/european-association and-web information protection [Accessed 14 Jun. 2016]. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-61902315491647161242020-08-22T02:20:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:20:20.786-07:00Innovation free essay sampleAn original thought is definitely not an inventive thought except if it is significant or it infers positive assessment. Likewise, as per dt ogilvie (1998), creative mind, which includes the age of thoughts not already accessible just as the age of various methods of seeing occasions, is imperative to accomplish imaginative activities. To join this assortment of definitions, we can say that inventiveness includes the age of new thoughts or the recombination of known components into something new, giving significant answers for an issue. It additionally includes inspiration and feeling. Inventiveness ââ¬Å"is a key element of human knowledge by and large. It is grounded in ordinary limits, for example, the relationship of thoughts, reminding, recognition, analogical reasoning, looking through an organized issue space, and reflecting self-analysis. It includes not just an intellectual measurement (the age of new thoughts) yet in addition inspiration and feeling, and is firmly connected to social setting and character factors. â⬠(Boden 1998). As indicated by Boden (1998), there are three fundamental sorts of inventiveness, including various methods of producing the original thoughts: a) The ââ¬Å"combinationalâ⬠innovativeness that includes new blends of natural thoughts. We will compose a custom paper test on Development or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page b) The ââ¬Å"exploratoryâ⬠inventiveness that includes the age of new thoughts by the investigation of organized ideas. c) The ââ¬Å"transformationalâ⬠innovativeness that includes the change of some element of the structure, with the goal that new structures can be produced. Inventive intuition in a restrained way can assume a genuine job in advancement. Imagination and advancement are typically correlative exercises, since inventiveness produces the premise of advancement, which, in its turn of events, raises troubles that must be illuminated indeed, with creativityâ⬠¦It is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to consider development without innovative thoughts, as these are the beginning stage. â⬠(European Commission 1998). Advancement results when imagination happens inside the privilege authoritative culture. The privilege hierarchical culture is one that gives through innovativeness forms (imaginative methods) the opportunities for the advancement of individual and gathering inventiveness abilities. We can characterize innovativeness IMT as the foundation of aptitudes by actualizing imagination age methods. 1. 2 Objectives of Creativity Main destinations of an inventive reasoning procedure is to think past existing limits, to alert interest, to split away from judicious, customary thoughts and formalized methods, to depend on the creative mind, the different, the irregular and to think about numerous arrangements and options (Candy 1997, Schlange and Juttner 1997). INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 3 The aftereffect of the innovative reasoning procedure is particularly significant for organizations. Chiefs and administrative choices and activities, faced with quick changing and equivocal conditions in business, need to create imaginative arrangements and inventive activity based methodologies to take care of issues, as they permit to build comprehension of tricky circumstances, to discover numerous issues, to deliver new mixes, to produce various arrangements that are not the same as the past, to consider potential choices in different circumstances that could happen later on and ââ¬Å"to grow the open door skyline and fitness base of firmsâ⬠(dt ogilvie 1998). . 3 Description/structure of the approach/elective arrangements Creativity isn't a natural nature of just a couple of chosen individuals. Innovativeness is available in everybody. It tends to be learned, rehearsed and created by the utilization of demonstrated strategies which, upgrading and animating the inventive capacities, thoughts and imaginative outcomes, help individuals to move out of their typical critical thinking mode, to empower them to think about a wide scope of options and to improve profitability and nature of work. Imagination is along these lines developed as a scholarly capacity that empowers us to characterize new connections between ideas or occasions, which appeared to be clearly detached previously, and which brings about another element of knowledgeâ⬠(European Commission 1998). Information and data are the reason for imagination. The logical research is as of late situated towards the improvement of innovativeness as an instructive procedure. Numerous examinations show that innovative capacities can be created by the usage of imagination procedures (see Mansfield, Busse and Krepelka 1978, Parnes and Brunelle 1967, Rose and Lin 1984, Taylor 1972). Solid imagination supporting procedures, including additionally PC based help instruments (man-made reasoning models, PC programming thought processors, data frameworks, and so on ), are created to advance and produce inventiveness, to break fixed thoughts, to invigorate creative mind, just as to characterize the conditions in which innovativeness happens (the inventive condition or atmosphere). Utilizing such strategies, an organization intends to ââ¬Å"incorporate the employeesââ¬â¢ capability of imagination into the procedure of execution creationâ⬠(Bullinger 1999). There are various inventive procedures, which are likewise characterized from numerous points of view (Higgins 1994). All in all, a particular sort of inquiry or a specific region of utilization, (for example, showcasing, item or administration improvement, key and choice arranging, structure, quality administration, and so forth ) frequently requires a specific kind or a specific gathering of inventiveness strategies. The depiction of some notable and essential methods and their execution methodology is introduced in meeting 3. An arrangement for these methods can be made between scientific procedures and natural strategies. Investigative strategies follow a straight example of thought or grouping of steps, for example, the ââ¬Å"5 Ws and Hâ⬠strategy (it poses the inquiries who, what, when, where, why, and how) and have better application for unmistakable, expository inquiries (Higgins 1999). They animate various methods of sorting out known data and help approach issues from new edges (Miller 1987). Instinctive methods are less organized procedures. They will in general skip steps in an arrangement and will in general give an entire answer at the same time, for example, the ââ¬Å"wishful thinkingâ⬠procedure (in light of perfect prospects and arrangements), and they are progressively fitting for badly characterized questions (Higgins 1999). INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 4 Another order can be made between methods that are increasingly suitable to produce imagination in people, and strategies, which create inventiveness in bunches attempted inside work gatherings. Improving individual imagination for people includes upgrading the individualââ¬â¢s utilization of instinct and diminishing psychological barriers inventiveness, for example, dread of disappointment. At the gathering level it requires group building and different endeavors to upgrade the utilization of gathering elements to accomplish innovativeness and innovationâ⬠(Higgins 1996). Notwithstanding, this order isn't thorough, since many gather ing thought age strategies can likewise be utilized by people. Then again, the individual and the gathering are two primary specialists that consistently connect during the time spent inventiveness in business and mechanical advancement. Inventiveness is a characteristic of the individual, however by and large it must be grown proficiently when it is handled inside a gathering of group. Thus, most innovative procedures are proposed and embraced inside the structure of explicit work gatherings, inside organizations or other organisationsâ⬠(European Commission 1998). A third arrangement may be between imaginative procedures that depend upon dissimilar reasoning and methods that depend upon merged reasoning. Dissimilar reasoning is the age and the free progression of thoughts and it requests extensive order, which is helped by the presentation of thorough methods constraining difference toward numerous other options. Merged speculation, on the differentiation, requests strategies of separating and center to distinguish the thoughts that have a genuinely creative worth, to meet on a worthy arrangement (Hall 1996). Unique and focalized believing are corresponding periods of a methodology, since uniqueness helps driving towards numerous other options and potential alternatives before union on a proper arrangement. Crucial ideas for every inventive method are: â⬠¢ The suspension of untimely judgment and the absence of sifting of thoughts. â⬠¢ Use the middle of the road inconceivable. â⬠¢ Create analogies and representations, through images, and so forth , by discovering similitudes between the circumstance, which we wish to comprehend and another circumstance, which we as of now comprehend. â⬠¢ Build innovative and perfect circumstances (imagine the perfect vision). â⬠¢ Find approaches to cause the perfect vision to occur. â⬠¢ Relate things or thoughts which were already irrelevant. â⬠¢ Generate various answers for an issue. Primary concerns to increment or energize innovativeness in an organization are: â⬠¢ to be glad, to have a fabulous time â⬠¢ keep channels of correspondence open â⬠¢ trust, disappointment acknowledged â⬠¢ contacts with outside wellsprings of data â⬠¢ autonomy, activities taken â⬠¢ bolster participatory dynamic and employeesââ¬â¢ commitment â⬠¢ explore different avenues regarding new thoughts 1. 4 Expected outcomes/benefits Creativity, through the age of thoughts with esteem, is required so as to tackle solid issues, facilitate the adjustment to change, streamline the exhibition of the association and best work on assembling, and change the demeanor of the staff of the INNOREGIO venture Dr E. Sefertzi CREATIVITY 5 association. Innovative manners of thinking are likewise significant at all phases in the RD procedure. Some normal aftereffects of the innovativeness procedure are: â⬠¢ development through new produ bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-90108704271178699972020-07-25T02:48:00.001-07:002020-07-25T02:48:02.418-07:00Help for Parents Wrongly Accused of Child AbuseHelp for Parents Wrongly Accused of Child Abuse Relationships Violence and Abuse Print Help for Parents Wrongly Accused of Child Abuse By Jennifer Wolf twitter linkedin Jennifer Wolf is a PCI Certified Parent Coach and a strong advocate for single moms and dads. Learn about our editorial policy Jennifer Wolf Updated on February 03, 2020 SemiCharmedLife-DLF/Moment/Getty Images More in Relationships Violence and Abuse Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Unfortunately, accusations like child abuse happen quite often. Particularly in high-conflict custody battles, tempers can escalate quickly and both parties are bound to feel the strain. In some situations, one parent may be tempted to believe that accusing the other parent of child abuse will increase his or her own chances of winning child custody. But its a flawed strategy. Itâs true that judges err on the side of caution when it comes to childrenâs safety. However, judges do not favor limiting parental rights unless its absolutely necessary â" and theyre well aware that false accusations are made often. As a result, any and all claims of abuse will be thoroughly investigated by the court. Moreover, if a judge determines that a parent has made a false allegation in an attempt to influence a child custody decision, he or she may order the accusing parent to pay court costs to the other parent â" and even modify the custody arrangement in favor of the accused. So even though plenty of parents try it, making false allegations in an attempt to win child custody rarely pays off. Investigating Child Abuse Allegations In cases of alleged abuse, the judge will thoroughly investigate each claim before awarding custody or visitation. This often leads to time-consuming and expensive examinations by medical and mental health experts, which can be especially burdensome for the children. Family protective services, at the order of the judge, may also become involved in the investigation. This can become quite intrusive, like child protective services questions people close to you about your behavior and your parenting. What to Do If Youve Been Falsely Accused of Child Abuse As uncomfortable as it is, you should comply with the investigation and be as cooperative as possible. In addition, if you have been falsely accused, you should gather relevant evidence to support your case. This may include statements by your family members, co-workers, friends, or neighbors â" anyone who can vouch that you are a loving parent and would never harm your children. While it may turn into a game of he said, she said, having the support of others will help the judge see that you are not abusive. In particular, let the people closest to you know what is going on and encourage them to speak openly and honestly about your parenting abilities when interviewed by child protective services or court personnel. Know that your supporters can also provide written statements to the court regarding your abilities as a parent. Simply having people who can state that they never saw you mistreat or threaten your children will help your case. If no evidence of abuse is discovered, the investigation will be closed and the court will officially determine that either no abuse took place or it cannot be confirmed. If the Courts Deny Visitation or Custody After Investigating While judges do not want ?to take children away from their parents, they err on the side of caution when it comes to any type of domestic abuse and child custody. The proper course of action will depend on the nature of the allegations and a number of other factors. Typically, a judge may suspend the accused parentâs right to visitation and/or custody pending an investigation. When that investigation fails to uncover evidence of abuse, the accused parentâs rights will be reinstated. In addition, if the judge determines that the accusation was unfounded, he or she may order the accusing parent to pay courts costs, including attorneyâs fees, to the other parent. However, any time that youre accused of child abuse, you should consult with an attorney experienced in handling similar cases. Particularly if an investigation does not clear your name, youll want to work with a family law attorney who can help you gather additional evidence, build a case for appeal, and advocate on your behalf â" so that the truth can be fully revealed and your parental rights can be reinstated. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-3012486089569947072020-05-22T07:42:00.001-07:002020-05-22T07:42:08.363-07:00A Strategic Application of Apple Inc. - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1809 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Purposes of different types of organisation The variety of legal types of organisations, including with corporations, governments, non-governmental organizations, international organizations, armed forces, charities, not for profit corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, and universities. The organization of a hybrid is a body that alternates in both the public sector and the private sector simultaneously, fulfilling the wants of public duties and developing commercial market activities. Organisations are the object of analysis for a number of disciplines, such as sociology, economics, political sciences, psychology, management and organizational communication. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Strategic Application of Apple Inc." essay for you Create order The organization of broader analysis is commonly referred to as organisational structure, organisational studies, organisational behaviour, or organisational analysis. From a purpose related perspective, an organisation is viewed as an entity is being reorganized, and the focus is on the organisation as a set of tasks or actions. From a functional perspective, the focus is on how entities like business or state authorities are used. From an institutional perspective, an organisation is viewed as a purposeful structure within a context. Sociology can be defined as the science of the institutions of modernity; specific institutions serve a function, to the individual organs of a coherent body. In the social and political sciences in general, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âan organisationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã may be more loosely understood as the planned, coordinated and purposeful action of human beings working through collective action to reach a common goal or construct a tangible product. Th ey distinguish the term organisation into planned formal and unplanned informal organisations. Sociology demonstrates organisations in the first line from an institutional perspective. In this sense, organisation is a permanent arrangement of elements. These elements and their actions are determined by rules so that a certain task can be fulfilled through a system of coordinated section of labour. Economic approaches to organizations also take the division of labour as a starting point. The division of labour allows for economic of specialization. Increasing specialization necessitates coordination. From an economic point of view, markets and organizations are alternative coordination mechanisms for execution of transactions. Introduction Apple Inc.is a global computer manufacturing company that is going through changes in its organizational culture and its organizational structure due to several events of the past few years. This is of course that grew faster in little amount of time, that their management could not able to keep the operations and finances under control. Apple Inc, has been forced to revaluate and design again its organizational culture and organizational structure to avoid with bankruptcy. The organizational of Apple is one of change; with the drive to succeed as the major objectives. The organizational structure of the company has also transformed to be more rival in a critical juncture in the companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s history. Apple is going through rebuilding to regain control of its alternation and finances in order to stay competitive with global market. Organizational Culture The culture of Apple was based on an ideal that self-stimulated individuals will work harder if they do not have a less managing every action. The unique structure of Apple had allowed it to grow and react more quickly to changes than its competitors .In order to the quick responsiveness make simple; it is much easier to achieve a project beg an if there are only a less amount of people to get approval from. Apple initially grew fast, because the decision level reached less point. Corporate headquarters made policy and oversaw all activities, but the local staff made the day-to-day decisions on the ground in countries all over the world. This type of top-down philosophy allowed for quick responsiveness and resolutions to situations without involving the corporate headquarters, thus for avoiding corporate red tape. Organizational Structure The organizational structure of Apple was almost non-existent and focused on planning decision making in the hands of citizen in the field. Apple was doing incredibly well and had received the attention of many people because the company done well and very responsive to change, However, things took a downward turn and Apple research themselves in a financial nightmare. Apple suffered problems in regional areas, specifically in the accountability of using and in fiscal decision-mak ing. The same à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âtop-downà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ideology that supported Apple grow also opened the door for some serious financial losses. With employees at different levels planning decisions, it became hard for the corporate office to keep track of spending and purchasing. Stakeholders and their objectives People are included in running a business. Some have direct interest while on the other hand has indirect interest in the section of running of the business. This part of groups are known as stakeholders. Objectives of State Holders in conflict Many business objectives complement each other and are acceptable to a broad range of stakeholders. For example ,an objective for a business set up of earning survival would be assistant by nearly all the stake holders. No-oneà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s interest for a business to fail. However, if a business becomes better demonstrated and larger, then potential conflicts begin to high. Business expansion Vs Higher short-term profit The aims of increasing the size and scale of a business might be helped by managers, employees, suppliers and the local community largely for the extra jobs and sales that expansion would bring. However, an expansion is often related with increased costs in the short-term (e-g extra marketing spending, new locations opened, more production capacity added).This method result in lower overall profits in the short-term , which may cause conflict with the business shareholders or owners. In the long-term, however, most business owners would be better to support an expansion If it increases the overall value of the business. Job losses Vs Keeping Jobs This has been a big issue for many businesses during the economic downturn in 2008-2010. Because of reducing costs and conserve cash, business managers have often made redundancies amongst the workforce or introduced other measures like short-time working to reduce wage costs. This could lead by business owners and manag ers. However, it makes a potential conflict with stakeholders such as employees (who are directly affected), the local community (affected by local job losses) and suppliers who suffer from a reduction in business). à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âShort-termà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã thinking by managers may discourage important long-term investment in the business. New developments in the business such as a major product launch or new factory may require extra finance to be raised, which decreases the control of existing investors. Investing in new machinery to achieve better efficiency may get in job losses. Extending products into mass markets may result in lower quality standards. Stakeholders areà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦. Owners: Invest capital in the business and get profits from the business. Workers: Employees of the business who help to make a business successful. Managers: Managing a business. Also they can lead and control the workers to achieve organisational goals. Consumers: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âWithout customers without businessà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . They buy the goods and services of the business. Government: Charging a tax from the business and also monitors the working of business in the country. The Community: People who are directly or indirectly affected by the actions of the business. Stakeholders of Apple Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Owners: They are internal stake holders and also they can say about Apple news. They put the most money into the business. Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Suppliers: Supporting to make any products with good quality. Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Employees: They are able to get their products that they purchase from the Apple store with a discount, they will buy their products and also treating their customers very good. Apple inc customers: Apple incs customers are very important to Apple in order to help thems to make a profit, Apple customers are shared in other companies such as T-Mobile and O2.They are external state holders. But they donà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t have a chance to say in what happens in the business and what specifications their products have. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17835234 The link above is one way of how Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s customers influence the aims of Apple, this is as they keep buying Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s products which has helped Apple to make more profit and now they can us their profit to create new products. Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s strategic position In this report, I have made a detailed market analysis of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âMobile phone industryà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã and Apple strategic of position in the selected market while considering its company background. By using different techniques such as S.W.O.T analysis and Porterà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s analysis, Cultural change, PESTEL analysis (Power and Politics) in order to analyse the strategic position of the company in relation to the market. APPLEà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢S STRATEGY Apple is a incorporated company that industrializes and supplies the whole range of hardware, software as well as its own innovative operating systems. APPLE Inc, preferred the following strategy to substain the profit level with a guarantee not to lose their profit growth and margins by investing somewhere else. Allow for a two-way communication between employees, board of directors, CEO and management. By randomly visiting stores and help chains involving Foxconn, this will motivate employees to work diligently while maintaining Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s higher prices and standards. Provide financial aid for struggling employees. Increases communication with stakeholders. Include a forum for all employees to be given relevant information pertaining to Apple Inc. and the direction it is going in. APPLEà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢S MISSION AND VISION Introduce the best personal computing experience to students, educationalist, inventive experience to students, educationalist, inventive proficient and clients in the world through Appleà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s inventive hardware, software and internet offerings. Tries to launch with unbeatable computers, e. g OS X operating system and i-Life and professional applications. Also leading the digital media revolution with its iPod portable music, video players, iTunes online store, and it also introduced the new online phone in the coming year along with its ground à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å"breaking phone. Apple is committed to ensure the highest standards of social responsibility in everything. Their company provide safe working conditions, treat employees fairly, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple products are made. STRENGTHS Respected brand on an international scale. Produces Variety of technological equipment to the masses. Exceptional interface Provides higher than average wages to staff members in America and Canada. Customer relations- responsive to customer feedback. Strong financial performance. Innovation of skills and creativity. Provide safe and comfortable working environment for employees. WEAKNESS Under fire for labour issues at Foxconn Workers being paid less amount of wages and long working hours, causing dissatisfied employees to commit suicide. OPPORTUNITIES Strategic partnerships Increase and implement new employee programs. Collaborations with rivals. International growth and expansions. Pressure of pricing as competitors create new products at the fraction of the cost. THREATS Potential boycott of the brand if customers find out about the working conditions. Loss of brand reputation and share prices KEY STAKEHOLDERS Employees Shareholders Board of directors, CEO Suppliers, Foxconn Family of employees Wages of employees can dramatically affect family members, especially workers that have commit suicide. . bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-31987724067403579272020-05-08T00:43:00.001-07:002020-05-08T00:43:02.729-07:00Women s Rights For Equal Rights - 1208 Words In the U.S and most developed countries, women have gone far in fighting for their equal rights. The movement continues today and as more and more women are call upon to be aware of their roles in the society. However, the force of masculine force is still dominated and make it hard for women. Some complain and doubt that feminists have cross the line which thrown the society to another extreme, putting male into discrimination, demanding a retrivition of their male power. Sheryl Sandberg, American technology executive, points out that patriarchic values still ruin the world by saying that of the 195 independent countries in the world, only 17 are led by women. Woman hold just 20 percent of seats in parliaments globally (2). the rights that we fight for now take for granted(2). In addition, Sandberg reminds that around the globe, there are still countries that deny women basic civil rights(2). The United States has fought for equal rights for centuries and many dedicated their lives to get the respect for women and other minority groups. Sandberg also points out that In the United States, where people pride ourselves on liberty and justice for all, the gender division of leadership roles is not much better(2). If women in developed county which process a long history of feminist movement still cannot Understanding that the issue remains severe and across multiple countries, it is time to tease out the essence of feminist movements and examine what and how a femaleShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights For Equal Rights1317 Words à |à 6 PagesAt this time period racism and discrimination was going on, women were fighting for equal rights. However African American women had to fight double because of racism. Sojourner Truth was the most famous of the 19th Century black women orators, she was born into slavery, she fought for equal rights for men and women. 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The women were destined to live a life of a house wife, she was only seen competent enough in society to raise and educate kids and take care of her household. In both countries, the revolution increased the populationââ¬â¢s attention to political matters and made liberty and equality very important to the people. Unfortunately, Women did not claim any rights during this time, but the women of t he French RevolutionRead MoreThe Battle For Women s Equal Rights1040 Words à |à 5 PagesBill of Rights were even completely formed, women were wanting the same rights as men. John Adams wife, Abigail, told him that she wanted womens rights in the amendments (Carr, 2015). The battle for women s equal rights heightened during 1848-1920 when women, lead mostly by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, wanted the right to vote (Womanââ¬â¢s Rights Movement, n.d.). When women finally got the right to vote, the whole women s movement went down, but never fully went away. In the 60ââ¬â¢s the EqualRead MoreWhy Women s Rights Are Not Equal1456 Words à |à 6 Pages Why Womenââ¬â¢s rights are not equal Women have been struggling for equality and equal rights for years. Females in history have been pushed around for countless ages due to the fact that women have been the lower class.Women have made great progress in the world through protests and great struggle.Women are looked down upon in many different cultures. Through the ages women have become smarter and more developed thinking processes. With this being said women should have equal rights due to the factRead MoreWomen s Equal Rights Amendment1433 Words à |à 6 PagesCampaigning for the Equal Rights Amendment in the early twentieth century, women found it particularly difficult to have their efforts opposed by other women. One of the hovering questions that went along with the proposal of the amendment was whether those supporting equality for women, advocating the equality of opportunity, would also support the enablement of women to be freely different from men without consequence. There were passionate feelings on both sides of the arguments and this debateRead MoreWomen s Rights On Equal Basis With Men1505 Words à |à 7 PagesIf we can remove all the inequities and put women on equal basis with men, we recognize that we can reveal human potential very drastically. This is simply achieved by allowing women the same access and capabilities as men. We are so much closer to achieving equality between men and women than we have ever been before. I believe after the womenââ¬â¢s suffrage in the early 1920ââ¬â¢s, most women were recognized in politics. Women put themselves in positions of power; they presented themselves with powerRead MoreWomen s Rights, Power, And Equal Ability Essay1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesmother has been viewed as the nurturer: who gives birth to children, stays home, feeds and raises them. Step by step women wanted more rights, power, and equal ability. In the 20 century women were given these rights and could finally seek jobs outside of the home. A lot of questions appeared when women needed to leave their children with someone to care while mother working. Mother s absence from home for whole day leads to new values which not include in the motherââ¬â¢s primary role in building ethicalRead MoreBarbie s Influence On Women s Equal Rights And Opportunities1760 Words à |à 8 PagesBarbie, has contributed an impeccable standard for young girls--from the unhealthy body images for girls to the l ow self-assurance Barbie has brought upon them. To counteract the previous statement, with the help of Barbieââ¬â¢s many job titles, women s equal rights and opportunities have flourished. The creator of Barbie, Ruth Handler, created her so that, ââ¬Å"through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman has choices,â⬠(Mattel 2016)Read MoreWomen s Suffrage : The Long Resisted Struggle Of Equal Right Voting1905 Words à |à 8 PagesWomenââ¬â¢s Suffrage: The long resisted struggle of equal right voting ââ¬Å"Remember the ladiesâ⬠, wrote boldly by the soon to be First Lady Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in March 1776. Abigail Adamsââ¬â¢s words were one of the first noted mentions in the United States foreshadowing the beginning of a long suppressed battle towards womenââ¬â¢s suffrage. The fight for women suffrage was a movement in which women, and some men included, pleaded for equal rights regarding voting and womenââ¬â¢s voice within the bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-89720353932287622302020-05-06T09:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:32:42.573-07:00The Crystal Shard 13. As the Wielder Bids Free Essays ââ¬Å"Gather together your people and go, Biggrin,â⬠the wizard told the enormous frost giant that stood before him in Cryshal-Tirithââ¬â¢s throne room. ââ¬Å"Remember that you represent the army of Akar Kessell. You are the first group to go into the area, and secrecy is the key to our victory! Do not fail me! I shall be watching over your every move. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 13. As the Wielder Bids or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ll not fail ye, master,â⬠the giant responded. ââ¬Å"The lairââ¬â¢ll be set and readied for your coming!â⬠ââ¬Å"I have faith in you,â⬠Kessell assured the huge commander. ââ¬Å"Now be off.â⬠The frost giant lifted the blanketed mirror that Kessell had given it, gave one final bow to its master, and walked out of the room. ââ¬Å"You should not have sent them,â⬠hissed Errtu, who had been standing invisibly beside the throne during the conversation. ââ¬Å"The verbeeg and their frost giant leader will be easy to mark in a community of humans and dwarves.â⬠ââ¬Å"Biggrin is a wise leader,â⬠Kessell shot back, angered at the demonââ¬â¢s impertinence. ââ¬Å"The giant is cunning enough to keep troops out of sight!â⬠ââ¬Å"Yet the humans would have been better suited for this mission, as Crenshinibon has shown you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I am the leader!â⬠screamed Kessell. He pulled the crystal shard out from under his robes and waved it menacingly at Errtu, leaning forward in an attempt to emphasize the threat. ââ¬Å"Crenshinibon advises, but I decide! Do not forget your place, mighty demon. I am the wielder of the shard, and I shall not tolerate your questioning my every move.â⬠Errtuââ¬â¢s blood-red eyes narrowed dangerously, and Kessell straightened back in his throne, suddenly reconsidering the wisdom of threatening the demon. But Errtu calmed quickly, accepting the minor inconveniences of Kessellââ¬â¢s foolish outbursts for the long term gains it stood to make. ââ¬Å"Crenshinibon has existed since the dawn of the world,â⬠the demon rasped, making one final point. ââ¬Å"It has orchestrated a thousand campaigns much grander than the one you are about to undertake. Perhaps you would be wise to give more credence to its advice.â⬠Kessell twitched nervously. The shard had indeed counseled him to use the humans he would soon command in the first excursion into the region. He had been able to create a dozen excuses to validate his choice of sending the giants, but in truth, he had sent Biggrinââ¬â¢s people more to illustrate his undeniable command to himself, to the shard, and to the impertinent demon, than for any possible military gains. ââ¬Å"I shall follow Crenshinibonââ¬â¢s advice when I deem it appropriate,â⬠he told Errtu. He pulled a second crystal, an exact duplicate of Crenshinibon and the crystal he had used to raise this tower, out from one of the many pockets of his robe. ââ¬Å"Take this to the appropriate spot and perform the ceremony of raising,â⬠he instructed. ââ¬Å"I shall join you through a mirror door when all is ready.â⬠ââ¬Å"You wish to raise a second Cryshal-Tirith while the first still stands?â⬠Errtu balked. ââ¬Å"The drain on the relic shall be enormous!â⬠ââ¬Å"Silence!â⬠Kessell ordered, trembling visibly. ââ¬Å"Go and perform the ceremony! Let the shard remain my concern!â⬠Errtu took the replica of the relic and bowed low. Without a further word, the demon stalked out of the room. It understood that Kessell was foolishly demonstrating his control over the shard at the expense of proper restraint and wise military tactics. The wizard did not have the capacity or the experience to orchestrate this campaign, yet the shard continued to back him. Errtu had made a secret offer to it to dispose of Kessell and take over as wielder. But Crenshinibon had refused the demon. It preferred the demonstrations that Kessell demanded of it to appease his own insecurities over the constant struggle of control it would face against the powerful demon. * * * Though he walked among giants and trolls, the proud barbarian kingââ¬â¢s stature was not diminished. He strode defiantly through the iron door of the black tower and pushed through the wretched troll guards with a threatening growl. He hated this place of sorcery and had decided to ignore the calling when the singular spinet of the tower appeared on the horizon like an icy finger risen from the flat ground. Yet in the end he could not resist the summons of the master of Cryshal-Tirith. Heafstaag hated the wizard. By all measures of a tribesman Akar Kessell was weak, using tricks and demonic callings to do the work of muscle. And Heafstaag hated him even more because he could not refute the power that the wizard commanded. The barbarian king threw aside the dangling, beaded strands that sectioned off Akar Kessellââ¬â¢s private audience hall on the towerââ¬â¢s second level. The wizard reclined on a huge, satin pillow in the middle of the room, his long, painted fingernails tapping impatiently on the floor. Several nude slave girls, their minds bent and broken under the shardââ¬â¢s domination, waited on every whim of the shardââ¬â¢s wielder. It angered Heafstaag to see women enslaved to such a puny, pitiful shell of a man. He considered, and not for the first time, a sudden charge, burying his great axe deep into the wizardââ¬â¢s skull. But the room was filled with strategically located screens and pillars, and the barbarian knew, even if he refused to believe that the wizardââ¬â¢s will could deny his rage, that Kessellââ¬â¢s pet demon wouldnââ¬â¢t be far from its master. ââ¬Å"So good that you could join me, noble Heafstaag,â⬠said Kessell in a calm, disarming way. Errtu and Crenshinibon were close at hand. He felt quite secure, even in the presence of the rugged barbarian king. He fondled one of the slaves absently, showing off his absolute rule. ââ¬Å"Really, you should have come sooner. Already many of my forces are assembled; the first group of scouts has already departed.â⬠He leaned forward toward the barbarian to emphasize his point. ââ¬Å"If I can find no room for your people in my plans,â⬠he said with an evil snicker, ââ¬Å"then I shall have no need for your people at all.â⬠Heafstaag didnââ¬â¢t flinch or change his expression in the least. ââ¬Å"Come now, mighty king,â⬠the wizard crooned, ââ¬Å"sit and share in the riches of my table.â⬠Heafstaag clung to his pride and remained unmoving. ââ¬Å"Very well!â⬠snapped Kessell. He clenched his fist and uttered a command word. ââ¬Å"To whom do you owe your fealty?â⬠he demanded. Heafstaagââ¬â¢s body went rigid. ââ¬Å"To Akar Kessell!â⬠he responded, to his own repulsion. ââ¬Å"And tell me again who it is that commands the tribes of the tundra.â⬠ââ¬Å"They follow me,â⬠Heafstaag replied, ââ¬Å"and I follow Akar Kessell. Akar Kessell commands the tribes of the tundra!â⬠The wizard released his fist, and the barbarian king slumped back. ââ¬Å"I take little joy in doing that to you,â⬠said Kessell, rubbing a burr in one of his painted nails. ââ¬Å"Do not make me do it again.â⬠He pulled a scroll out from behind the satin pillow and tossed it to the floor. ââ¬Å"Sit before me,â⬠he instructed Heafstaag. ââ¬Å"Tell me again of your defeat.â⬠Heafstaag took his place on the floor in front of his master and unrolled the parchment. It was a map of Ten-Towns. How to cite The Crystal Shard 13. As the Wielder Bids, Essay examples bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-33095220170513983652020-04-27T18:32:00.001-07:002020-04-27T18:32:02.951-07:00The Making Of Automobiles Started In The Year 1770. In 1770 A Man Name The making of automobiles started in the year 1770. In 1770 a man named Nicholas Joseph Cungnot from France built a large steam-driven vehicle. The vehicle didn't last long because the vehicle could only be driven for 12 to 15 minutes before running out of steam and the vehicle was too heavy and had poor balance and made it difficult to steer. Nothing more had been done until in the 1784. In 1784 James Watt made a patent on a steam carriage, but nothing became of it. Then in 1785 John Fitch invented a steam-propelled boat in New Jersey. And then in 1786 he organized a company to build the steam engines and then even built a model of a road vehicle with an engine but committed suicide before anything came of it. In 1787 Oliver Evans put a patent on a steam engine in Maryland, for the use in land transportation's. In 1791 Nathan Read got a federal patent for a high pressure boiler and improved cylinder. And began to make plans to apply this to a land carriage. In 1792 Oliver petitioned the American government for a patent on a reciprocating engine plus a rotating engine and boiler-enclosed furnace, but it was unsuccessful. In 1797 Richard Trevithick began to work on a high-pressured steam engine in England. And James Watt opposes his work, he felt that it is publicly hazardous. And then in 1801 Cirnishman Richard Trevithick built a steam carriage. This carriage held several people and went 5 to 6 mile per hour uphill and 8 to 9 miles per hour on flat land. But cought fire and was destroyed. In 1803 Richard built an improved steam carriage, which was shipped to London. It was drove around London and reached to speed of 8 to 9 miles per hour. But then funding for it ran out and the engine was sold. And then in 1804 Oliver Evans was granted and American patent for his steam engine to power boats and land carriages. He put in a newspaper and began to publicly sell the engines. And then in 1805 Evans constructed a 20 -ton steam dredge for the City of Philadelphia, called the "Orukter Amphiboles" or the Amphilibios Digger. It was the the first vehicle to move under its own power across the streets of Philadelphia. In 1807 Isaac de Rivaz of Switzerland put a patent on a trolley powered by a primitive gas engine. In 1815 Colonel John H. Stevens received a charter from the state of New Jersey to build the first American railway. Later in 1825 Thomas Blanchard completed one of the first few operable steam carriages of the United States in Massachusetts. It was able to drive forward and in reverse, steer and climb up hills. In 1826 Samuel Brown put a patent on a"gas-and-vacuum" engine, which would climbed Shooter's Hill in London. And John Stevens completed a circular track in Hoboken. And then in 1829 Goldsworthy Gurney's steam carriage traveled from London to Bath. This was the first long travel for a self-propelled road vehicle. 1832, officals in Fredericksburg, Virginia and Troy, New York, began to build improved road ways for the steam carriages to drive on. 1835, a steam wagon is built in Vermont, and demonstrated by an unknown inventor. And then in 1837, Thomas Davenport patented an electric motor. Later in 1844 Stuart Perry, from New York, constructed an internal combustion engine, using turpentine as fuel. It was patented in 1844 and 1846, and had a two-cycle method of operation. In 1847 Moses G. Farmer of Massachusetts built a locomotive powered by forty-eight Grove electrical cells of one-pint capacity each. That then became the first electrical powered land carriage. In 1851 the American Steam Carriage Company is established in New York City. However, the business failed a few years later. And then in 1853, Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci patented the first practicable gas engine in Italy. No workable designs became of their effort though. And Richard Dudgeon began to work on an operable steam carriage, and built another in 1866. In 1857 Dr. Alfred Drake exhibits an "explosive gas engine" at the Crystal Palace in New York. The engine was ignited by internally-placed hot tubes. And in 1859 Belgian J. J. Etienne Lenoir built an engine dilated but the combustion of gas and used a jump-spark method. A company in Paris is formed to develop the engine. 1866, Nikolaus August Otto patented a "free-piston" engine in Germany. Joseph Ravel Built the first steam car to bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-87098535879388214592020-03-19T15:06:00.001-07:002020-03-19T15:06:03.959-07:00Independent Study EssaysIndependent Study Essays Independent Study Essay Independent Study Essay Film stars are complex signs whose significance is created partly by themselves acting out their personas, by taking on particular fictional roles, but also by their studios and publicists who promote their real non screen persona, by the popular press and by the audiences who buy into and use them for their own entertainment. [1]A star is said to build up a persona through the different roles that they play in films and have become brands in their own right. Film companies have been quick to notice this and exploit the brand for a maximum profit. Stars are therefore used as a marketing tool in order to publicise the film. The idea of using stars as a marketing tool to engage audiences for their film began in the early years of the Hollywood film industry. This led to the classification of A-List stars, and to them being capable of opening a film simply because of the presence of their name above the title.'[2] This is due to audiences forming a fan base for a particular star and therefore being interested in this constructed image that is being presented of them. A stars image is built up from several different types of media; personal appearances, film and television performances, fan magazines etc. and is prone to change over time for some actors due to a change or development in their constructed image. An example of this includes actors such as Will Smith whom appeared as a comical character in television shows such as The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (1990) and evolved into an iconic hero in later films such as I Am Legend (2007). His image has been constructed in a way that sells the idea of his family values and ideologies to a mass audience. A prime example of this is the film The Pursuit of Happyness (2006), where Smith works with his son, Jaden Smith, to present the true story of a salesman who has financial difficulties resulting in the break-up of his marriage. Smiths character, Chris Gardner, applies to a stockbroker internship in the hope that it will lead to a stable income for him and his son, Chris struggles to pay the rent whilst undertaking this internship and results in a period of homelessness, reinforcing the idea of family life with its difficulties, that eventually pay off. Theorists such as Dyer argued that for the star to attract an audience there must be some representativeness, some apparently recognisable element which an audience can relate to.'[3] This relates to the persona of the star, instead of being interpreted as the constructed image that they are, stars are compared with audiences and to particular elements that is liked about them. This could be seen with actors such as marilyn monroe, who came to be the sex symbol, probably for all time,'[4] inspiring a complete change in the way society reacted. Monroe had created such a powerful persona that she was able to create a single particular meaning as a star, becoming known for her roles as the innocently sexy dumb blonde.'[5] This role is particularly shown in films such as Were Not Married (1952) where Monroe plays the role of a beauty pageant contestant, young, beautiful and happy, being featured in revealing costumes such as a bathing suit and short dresses throughout the competition. When her and her husband find out they are not married, they both begin to question their relationship due to her dream of becoming a model, in which she puts before her husband and young baby. Following this, Monroe starred in Gentlemen prefer blondes (1953) and How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), both films contribute to her dumb blonde persona that she has built up over time and adhere to the audience expectations of her. These images are all clearly used to exploit this representation of her which links in with Laura Mulveys male gaze theory in which states that women are merely represented to provide visual pleasure for men'[6]. This reinforces the ideology that males are more dominant than females, and therefore plac ed in a position of lower authority. It is argued that the study of stars cannot be limited to the analysis of specific films of star performances. Star images are the product of intertextuality in which the non-filmic texts of promotion, publicity and criticism interact with the film text.'[6] This refers to her off set persona and the other promotional work she is involved with, such as Monroes work with Playboy in the 1950s and her red velvet photograph that was featured in the first edition of the magazine which became hugely popular as it brought sex out of the closet into the glaring light of day and emphasised that it was not something to hide or be embarrassed about,'[7] From this it can be seen that Monroes provocative nature was apparent in all aspects of her career and personal life and she did not attempt to act converse to this. Later, stars such as Madonna produced the music video for Material Girl which was taken from the clip of Monroes film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, as she performed Diamonds are a Girls Best Friend. This is an example of post modernism where Madonna is said to have used this image in order to become associated with the connotation of Monroes image as a star, the sexy dumb blonde persona. Marilyn has maintained such a dominant position in history that more recent stars of today are aware of her and manipulate her stereotype in order to publicise and create this stereotype for themselves. Another example of an As of his work include; Liar Liar (1997), Me, Myself ; Irene (2000), Bruce Almighty (2003) and Fun With Dick and Jane (2005), all of which were huge financial successes. Liar Liar, for example, took $31,423,025 in its opening weekend alone. Therefore, Careys star image was built up through both his filming within this genre and also by his personal appearances. An example of one of his personal appearances is on David Lettermans Late Show (2005), where Carey is promoting his latest film release, Fun With Dick and Jane. Here, Carey is introduced as the always entertaining, therefore representing his character as a constructed star image, not himself as a person. This is continually reinforced throughout the interview with Careys comical responses and interaction with the audience. It was not until 2007 with the release of The Number 23 that Jim Carey attempted to move from his typical comedy film and change his image by appearing in a suspense, thriller. This film only managed to make $14,602,867 in its opening weekend and received much negative critical attention stating it used a desperate attempt to prove itself with essentially hollow characters'[9], leading to further criticism of Carey himself and how he is unable to leave his persona behind and develop a more serious role. From watching The Number 23 it became apparent why the film received such negative criticism due to the characters cast. Although Carey was used as a successful marketing tool, by the use of his name above the title, in order to attract audience to watch the film, the role was unsatisfying due to the lack of his character persona and humour presented. Intertextual references were taken from films such as Liar Liar, where the character of Carey used phrases such as I rest my case your honour'[10]. Here, Carey shows little emotion and uses the phrase in a simple, monotone sentence. In Liar Liar, contrastingly, Carey is over enthusiastic about winning his case that he results to leaping onto a table. It is almost as if the audience is waiting to see Carey react in this same manner, leading to disappointment. However, the storyline of the film was intriguing for the audience that partly compensates for Careys acting, however, it is clear that Carey is out of place within this genre. It could be considered that Carey is unsuccessful due to his status. After spending over 20 years in the film industry building up the image of a comedian it was an enormous change to then star in a suspense / thriller and try to play a very serious role. It has been stated that the casting of a particular actor has important on the effect the characterization will have.[11] As we can see from films such as Ace Ventura and Fun With Dick and Jane, Careys role has adapted slightly into a more romantic comedy with successful characterisation, therefore showing that it is possible for a role to be adapted, but it could be argued that there is a limit to how far before the casting becomes out of context. From looking at this, it can be seen that it is not always possible for stars to successfully change their image, depending heavily on the change in which they intend to make. As Metz theory suggests, the star is presented as an object for the spectator who view him or her voyeuristically'[10], although this is not intended as a fetish, stars are generally seen as iconic and audiences often aspire to be more like them. By changing their image it can therefore change the way in which the audience perceives that star, often leading to negative publicity and therefore a lowered star status. The traditional Hollywood saying is your only as good as your last picture'[11], therefore if the actors fan base do not enjoy the most recent persona of the star, their success as a film star and entire career could be in jeopardy. This can be seen in Careys career after The Number 23 where he returned to his original role in comedies and took on the lead role in Yes Man (2008), however, due to his performance in this previous cinema production this film only managed $18,262,471 in its opening weekend. Comparing this to what he has achieved in previous films it can be seen that Carey is no longer as successful as he was. Contrasting this, A-List stars such as Julia Roberts have proven successful in adjusting their persona, without it having a negative impact on their overall success. Roberts first became successful in 1990 with the release of Pretty Woman, which in the opening weekend alone grossed $11,280,591. Here, her persona was developed as a young sex symbol, like that of Marilyn Monroe. This links to the typical representation of women within Hollywood where their success appears to lie primarily on their looks. Without this physical attraction it would be much more difficult for a female star to reach the status of an A-List celebrity. Shortly after this, Roberts appeared in several movies that did not suit her persona such as Mary Reilly (1996), in which the horror genre did not suit her personality and become known as a critical and commercial failure'[12]. Roberts then decided to return to her original persona for films such as Runaway Bride (1999), once again reclaiming her success, possibly due to the fan base she had already acclaimed from her previous roles, and being successful enough to have not lost them. Still elements of her as a sex symbol E.g. seduction of the man in order to get paperwork. Over time, Julia Roberts has appeared to be successful in developing her persona to that of a mature young woman with a high level of social conscience towards the world around her. This can be seen in films such as Erin Brockovich (2000), which is based on a true story. Here, Roberts plays the role of Erin, who fights a lawsuit against a company known as PG;E for bringing a threat of an extensive illness into a small town. Here, Roberts demonstrates her maturity through her battling responsibilities of being a single parent and a dedicated worker, this has enabled her persona to develop into a strong independent woman with a sense of fun and a potentially rebellious streak'[13]. This development in persona can be seen as extremely successful due to the opening weekend box office figure of $28,138,465 and the nomination for 5 Oscar awards. It is also relevant to consider the further success Roberts received in later films such as Oceans Twelve (2004), receiving $39,153,380 in the ope ning weekend alone. It must therefore be considered how one star is able to successfully develop their persona, yet another is not. Both stars have reached enormous success as stars, both gaining the reputation of A-List celebrities, yet Julia Roberts has become more successful with this development as can be seen though her box office figures that more than doubled in the new role she acclaimed. Jim Carey however has become less popular, as can be seen through the box office figures that seemed to half. After this, it can be seen that Carey attempted to return to the comedy genre, however, he remained unable to reclaim his previous position in the industry. Other more successful actors such as Brad Pitt have also managed to adapt their persona. Brad Pitt is most commonly known for his role in action and thriller films such as Se7en (1995), Fight Club (1999), Oceans Eleven (2001) and more recently, Mr ; Mrs Smith (2005). Pitts personal life outside of filming is also widely reported due to his level of fame and the public interest in his life. In 2000 Brad attempted to leave behind all of the previous connotations of his constructed image and star as supporting director, Guy Ritchies Snatch. Here, Brad plays the role of an Irish traveller who gets caught up with a London gang and ends up fighting for serious amounts of money. Pitt is used as a supporting act within this film, given no leading role and his name is not used to market the film with the use of a slogan on the case of the film or being exploited in the trailer, it is as if his identity is almost hidden, taking on a role you would not expect to see him in and a whole new identity. Snatch managed to receive $8,005,163 in its opening weekend. Comparing this with the box office figures of Mr ; Mrs Smith, $50,342,878, it could be considered that his role within the film is not significant enough to have made it successful, had his name have been exploited the film may have had a much wider target audience and could have reached a much higher level of success. Howeve r, it must be considered that for a à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½6,000,000 budget, this film did manage to make a profit and would therefore be considered a success. Therefore, it could be argued that stars cannot cross genres due to their persona being built up within the same area of work. This also links into Dyers argument that one of the key characteristics of the successful star is consistency of image in order to deepen the characters that they play; they stay broadly the same in order to enhance recognition.'[16] This can still be proven true with Julia Roberts as elements of her being portrayed as a sex symbol remain present; she has simply matured and become more sophisticated. Her lowered social status is also present due to her working for a male lawyer that continually dominates the case she is building. It has been suggested that the star can change meaning over time,'[17] however, there is little theories stating that a star is able to change their image entirely. From looking at box office figures of the top ranking star it can be seen that with the 2005 figures, Jim Carey ranked 10th and Julia Roberts 14th, [18] however, by 2009, after the release of The Number 23, Julia Roberts ranked 10th, Jim Carey 14th and Brad Pitt 29th[19] therefore proving that Carey was unable to alter his star persona, yet Roberts overall success increased after her adaption to her persona. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-13499186946712166102020-03-03T06:53:00.001-08:002020-03-03T06:53:04.631-08:00ACT FAQ Expert Answers to Frequently Asked QuestionsACT FAQ Expert Answers to Frequently Asked Questions SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Here at PrepScholar, we get a lot of questions about every aspect of the ACT. To help, we've compiled this ACT FAQ to addressall of your questions about the testââ¬â whether you havenââ¬â¢t even cracked open a prep book to study for it yet or if youââ¬â¢ve taken it four times and are wondering which scores to send to colleges. Read on to get the answers to all of your burning ACT-related questions and links to the best articles on our site to help you prepare for the ACT. ACT FAQ Table of Contents Preparing for the ACT Evaluating Your ACT Score The ACT Essay Scholarships and College Sending Scores Preparing for the ACT Should I even be taking the ACT? Donââ¬â¢t colleges really prefer the SAT? Colleges do not have a preference between the SAT and the ACT. They are seen as completely equal options to fulfill the standardized testing requirement. You can choose which test to take based completely on your personal preference. So why does everyone still seem to think that the SAT is seen as more prestigious? Since the SAT has been around for longer, it used to the only standardized test accepted for college applications at many institutions. But since its creation in the late 1950s, the ACT began to be widely accepted as an equally acceptable alternative to the SAT. It was adopted first in Midwestern and Western states, but eventually became common on the East Coast as well. Back in 2007, the last SAT-only holdout, Harvey Mudd, began accepting the ACT. True, if you look at the admissions data from many east-coast schools, the majority of applicants still send the SAT as opposed to the ACT. But that isnââ¬â¢t because those colleges prefer the SAT. Itââ¬â¢s because students in East Coast states take the SAT more commonly than the ACT, and the majority of applicants to those schools come from the east coast. So when deciding between the ACT and the SAT, the choice comes down to your ability and your personal preferences. Choose the test that's best for you! Further Reading: What Do Ivy League Schools Think of the ACT, Do You Need to Take Both the SAT and the ACT, New SAT vs ACT: Comparison Charts When should I take the ACT for the first time? PrepScholar recommends you take the ACT for the first time junior fall. This way, you can retake the test if needed junior spring, and then be ready to focus exclusively on college applications your senior fall. This timing is also optimal given where you are in your high school career ââ¬â you should have learned all the content tested on the ACT by the beginning of junior year, and you wonââ¬â¢t be so far away from your first algebra class that youââ¬â¢re hazy on concepts like solving a system of equations. If you try and take the ACT earlier, as a sophomore or freshman, you may struggle with it because you lack certain content knowledge, especially in math. Of course, if youââ¬â¢re reading this as a junior or even a senior, donââ¬â¢t panic. As long as you take the test by senior fall, youââ¬â¢ll be able to apply to colleges. But earlier is better to avoid a last-minute time crunch or taking the last test before apps are due. Even if you have to use an accelerated study timeline, we strongly recommend working to have the ACT over and done with before senior year starts. It will save you lots of stress, we promise! Further Reading: When Should I Take the ACT for the First Time? I took the ACT at school for free, but it didnââ¬â¢t include the essay (also known as the ACT Plus Writing). Do I have to retake the ACT? There are two cases in which you would want to retake the ACT if you have already taken it as part of state testing, but without the optional Writing/Essay section. Case 1: You are applying to schools that require the ACT Plus Writing. Unfortunately, even if you have an ACT score from state testing, you need to take the entire ACT Plus Writing to be able to apply to certain colleges. The plus side to this is that youââ¬â¢ve already had a (free!) practice run at the ACT, so if you study before your first official ACT Plus Writing, youââ¬â¢ll be very well-prepared for the test and will likely beat your first score. Case 2: You didnââ¬â¢t score as high as you wanted on the ACT and/or youââ¬â¢re applying to schools with higher ACT score averages than you earned. The ACT is an important part of your college application, so you want to give yourself the best shot possible at your dream schools by earning a high enough score. (You can read more about finding your target ACT score below!) If youââ¬â¢re not applying to any schools that require ACT Plus Writing and your score is high enough for all of the schools you want to apply to, you do not have to retake the ACT. Lucky you! Further Reading: Should You Take the ACT With or Without Writing?, Which States Require the ACT? Full List and Advice, Which Colleges Require ACT Writing? 633 schools How long should I study for the ACT? There is no "one size fits all" answer to how long you should study for the ACT. How much time you spend on ACT prep varies based on the score you want and how much time you have to study. To get started, these are PrepScholar's estimates for how long you should study for the ACT, based on how many points you need to improve by. Of course, these are just estimates, and will vary based on your personal strengths and weaknesses. Don't stop studying until you're sure you can achieve your target score on the real test! 0-1 ACT Composite Point Improvement: 10 hours1-2 ACT Point Improvement: 20 hours2-4 ACT Point Improvement: 40 hours4-6 ACT Point Improvement: 80 hours6-9 ACT Point Improvement: 150 hours+ You can calculate your weekly ACT prep time by following these three steps: Find your starting score (which you can learn by taking a practice test) Find your score goal (see "How do I come up with a target ACT score" below) Decide much time you can spend on ACT studying each week Letââ¬â¢s take an example. Say Student Aââ¬â¢s ACT score goal is a 28, but they scored a 24 on an ACT practice test. That means Student A has to improve by 4 points. Based on our estimates of point increases to study hours, Student A needs to put in around 40 hours of study time. Here are three potential study plans for Student A: Light: 4 hours a week for 10 weeks Moderate: 8 hours a week for 5 weeks Heavy: 20 hours a week for 2 weeks Each of these plans comes out to the required 40 hours. Student A can choose the right plan for them based on their schedule. If Student A has a lot of extracurricular commitments but does have plenty of time before they take their first ACT, Study Plan 1 may be best, since they can squeeze in a couple of 2-hour study sessions each week in between homework and club meetings. If Student A is taking the ACT in 3 weeks and needs to improve, fast, than they might take on the more cram-like schedule of Study Plan 3. Obviously, this plan would involve toning down other commitments, and perhaps would be most feasible over a school break or summer vacation. So your next steps are as follows: Find your target score Find your starting score (take a practice exam) Using our hours-to-points estimate, figure out how long you need to study, and then create your own schedule Further Reading: Exactly How Long Should I Study for the ACT, How to Beat Procrastination in Your ACT Prep How do I come up with a target ACT score? Your target ACT score is a score above the 75th percentile for admitted students at all of the schools you hope to apply to. Above the 75th percentile? What we mean is, you want a score above a school's "middle 50 percent range," which is the range of admitted student ACT scores between the 25th and 75th percentile. In other words, you want a score that is higher than 75% of last year's admitted applicants. Why? Because having such a high score gives you an excellent chance of admission. As an example, here are some examples of ACT middle 50 ranges at a few Massachusetts colleges: Harvard College: 32-35 Tufts University: 30-33 University of Massachusetts Amherst: 24-29 You need to look up the score ranges for all colleges you are seriously interested in applying to, and then set your target score based on the most competitive school youââ¬â¢re applying to. For example, a student whose most competitive school is Harvard should set their ACT target score at 36. A student whose most competitive school is University of Massachuetts Amherst should set their target score at 30. This way, even if you miss your score goal by a point or two, you will likely have a really strong ACT score for the other schools on your list! Further Reading: What's a Good ACT Score for Your College, What's a Good ACT Score? A Bad Score? An Excellent Score?, Average ACT Scores: What They Mean for You, ACT Score Percentiles How should I study for the ACT? If you havenââ¬â¢t already, start your ACT studying by taking a complete practice exam, timing yourself strictly. This will give you the best information about your strengths and weaknesses on the test and be the baseline for your study plan. For example, even if you're great at math, you might realize that ACT Math is really hard for you because you ran out of time while taking your first practice test. This is crucial information to know as you begin studying! Once you've taken that first practice test, grade, score, and evaluate it carefully. Calculate your starting composite score. Then, note your strengths and your weaknesses. (We recommend using a notebook to start logging and tracking your weaknesses.) Look for patterns in wrong answers. This could be in terms of content or test strategy. For example, when you evaluate the Math section, you might notice that missed most of the trigonometry questions. That's a big clue that you need to review some key trigonometry concepts and spent plenty of time practicing math questions. Or, you might notice that you tend to get most questions right at the beginning of a test section, but rush towards the end and get a lot of wrong answers. That's a clue that you need to work on timing. Next, research your target ACT score, using the method in the above question ("How do I come up with a target ACT score?"). Find the difference between your starting score and your target score.Based on the difference between your starting score and target score, estimate the amount of hours you'll need to study and how long you'll study each week. (See "How long should I study for the ACT?" above for more on this process.) Here are two quick examples: Starting Score: 24 Target Score: 28 Points to Improve: 4 Approximate Hours Needed: 40 Study Plan: 8 hours per week for 5 weeks Starting Score: 29 Target Score: 35 Points to Improve: 6 Approximate Hours Needed: 80 Study Plan: 10 hours a week for 8 weeks Now you're finally ready to hit the books! Focus your studying around your weak areas ââ¬â whether thatââ¬â¢s a particular subject area or a problem you keep hitting (like running out of time on the ACT Math or Reading sections). Some students might spend the majority of their study time on one subject area that they struggle with. Others might need to study for all four sections equally. Check out the links before for resources to get started. Further Reading: Free ACT Practice Tests, How to Get the Most Out of ACT Practice Tests, How to Get the Most Realistic ACT Practice Test Experience The Ultimate Study Guides to ACT English, ACT Math, ACT Reading, and ACT Science The Best ACT Prep Books, The Best ACT Prep Websites, 15 Tips and Tricks to Improve Your ACT Score, 26 Great Alternatives to ACT Practice Tests What should I know about the ACT before I take it? Studying for the content on the ACT is important, but itââ¬â¢s also helpful to be familiar with the logistics of the ACT before test day: how long the test is, what the exact rules are, and what to do to be prepared on test day. Check out the links below to get a full briefing on ACT logistics so that when you sit down at your desk on test day, you're ready to focus 100% on the test itself. Further Reading: How Long is the ACT, ACT Instructions: Complete Guide, Rules and Regulations on the ACT, What to Do the Night Before the ACT, Where Should You Take the ACT Evaluating YourACT Score Is my ACT score bad/good/amazing? In terms of the national ACT percentile rankings, these are the important score benchmarks: 20: 50th percentile (average!) 24: 75th percentile 28: 90th percentile 33+: 99th percentile So in terms of the national rankings, anything above a 20 is above average, any score above 24 is really good, and anything above a 28 is amazing! But don't let that score go to your head just yet. The real measure of your ACT score's quality is how it stacks up to the score averages at colleges you want to apply to. (See "How do I come up with my target ACT score?" for more on finding a college's ACT score ranges.) One thing that's interesting about this is that an ACT score that's amazing for one student could actually be low for another. Let's take an example. Student A got a 30 on the ACT. This is an amazing score for them since they are applying to a few colleges and universities in state. Not only is this score more than enough to get them admitted, it even is high enough to qualify for many scholarships! Student B also got a 30. This is a low score for them since they are set on getting into either Stanford or MIT, and need at least a 33, but ideally higher, to be a competitive applicant. The bottom line? You'll have to research the ACT score ranges at your dream schools to decide once and for all if your ACT score is bad, great, or amazing. Further Reading: What's a Good ACT Score for Your College, ACT Percentiles, Average ACT Scores: What They Mean for You, What's a Bad ACT Score, Scholarships for ACT Scores, ACT Scores for the Ivy League My ACT score is low. Am I doomed? Many students get really stressed after they get their ACT scores back, especially if they did worse than they wanted to. But, first of all, remember that your ACT score is not a measure of your intelligence! Just because you got a score that's low (either in terms of national rankings or the college you want to go to) does not mean that you, as a student and a person, do not have promise. The ACT, at the end of the day, is just a multiple-choice test. So if you didn't do as well as you wanted, you can study more and retake it. (This is why we recommend taking the test for the first time junior fall, so you have plenty of time for retakes!) If you didn't do as well as you wanted the first time, you likely had some test-taking strategy issues or maybe there was content you simply didn't understand. Either way, those are both things that can be fixed with hard work, study, and practice. (Check out our links to study and practice resources below to get started!) And if you're ashamed or embarrassed about your first score, don't stress. If you score higher on a retake, you can actually delete your first ACT score! It never has to see the light of day. Finally, if you get a low ACT score and you don't have time to retake it before a college's deadline, you can still apply to other schools that aren't as hard to get into. Even if you don't get into your dream school, as long as you get into college and get great grades an an undergraduate, you will be able to meet your graduate school and career goals. Don't let this one little test slow you down! Further Reading: Easiest Colleges to Get Into, Schools with Guaranteed Admission, What is a Safety School? How To Find Yours,Did You Know You Can Delete ACT Scores Free ACT Practice Tests, How to Get the Most Out of ACT Practice Tests, How to Get the Most Realistic ACT Practice Test Experience The Ultimate Study Guides to ACT English, ACT Math, ACT Reading, and ACT Science The Best ACT Prep Books, The Best ACT Prep Websites, 15 Tips and Tricks to Improve Your ACT Score, 26 Great Alternatives to ACT Practice Tests I got [x] score on my first ACT. Should I retake the test? This answer to this question depends completely on what your goals for colleges and scholarships are! So the first thing to figure out if you havenââ¬â¢t already is this: what is your ACT target score? (See "How do I come up with a target score?" above.) Obviously, if you scored lower than your target score, you should probably consider retaking the exam. However, you also need to consider how many points you need to improve by to hit your target, and whether you have the time to devote to making that happen. Improving 2 or 3 composite points is very doable, but trying to improve by 10 points is a very difficult task. (We will explore just how possible it is to make big point increases in the next question!) If you scored lower than your target score and you have sufficient time to restudy, then you should retake the ACT. But if you do not have sufficient time to study, do not just wing an ACT retake and hope for the best! If you retake the ACT without addressing your test-taking weaknesses or content struggles, it's likely you will either get the same composite score, or even a slightly lower score. Further Reading: What's a Good ACT Score for Your College, Should You Retake the ACT, Already Have a High ACT Score? How to Improve Even More, How to Get a Perfect 36 on the ACT, by a Perfect Scorer, ACT Score Decrease? How Much it Can Drop and Why Is it possible to go from [x] ACT score to [y] ACT score in [z] amount of time? First, in terms of ACT composite score increases, these are the basic possibilities, which of course will vary based on personal factors: 1-2 points: Very doable. Your main obstacle is likely test-taking strategy and a few small content issues. 3-5 points: Doable, but you will have to devote more study hours to accomplish this increase. 6-8 points: Possible, but it will take some very serious studying and commitment. You likely will have to address some content deficits in addition to practicing. 8+: This will really depend on your situation and time available for studying. You will likely have to address some serious content deficits before you focus on improving your test-taking strategy. Those possibilities aside, whether you can actually achieve your desired increase depends simply on this: how many hours can you devote to studying? Even if you're just aiming for a small 2-point increase, you have to devote time to studying to actually meet your goal. There are no shortcuts! With that in mind, this is an estimate of the amount of hours you will need to accomplish ACT composite point increases: 0-1 ACT Composite Point Improvement: 10 hours1-2 ACT Point Improvement: 20 hours2-4 ACT Point Improvement: 40 hours4-6 ACT Point Improvement: 80 hours6-9 ACT Point Improvement: 150 hours+ Again, these are just estimates, and the time you need will vary based on your own personal strengths and weaknesses. To get an idea of what these points-to-hours estimates look like in action, and how feasible it is to make certain point increases, let's look at two students who each have 2 months before their next ACT. Student A First ACT Score: 26 ACT Score Goal: 28 Points to Increase: 2 Based on our estimates, Student A has to devote about 20 hours to ACT prep to meet their goal of going from a 26 to a 28. Since they have two months to study, they can easily fit this study time into their schedule. Two months is about 8 weeks. If Student A devotes 3 hours each week to ACT prep, they will log 24 study hours, more than their total goal, by the time they sit down for their ACT retake. Student A can fit those 3 hours into their schedule however they need to: with a single 3-hour study session one day a week, or 1 hour for three days a week, or with 30 minutes six days a week. All of those study plans could fit into even a very busy student's schedule. So you can see why a 2-point ACT composite increase is very doable! Student B First ACT Score: 26 ACT Score Goal: 34 Points to Increase: 8 Student B has their work cut out for them! To go from a 26 to a 34 will require some serious study time: at least 150 hours, so let's go with 160 as our estimate. To fit 160 study hours into 8 weeks, Student B has to study, on average, for 20 hours each week: basically, the ACT will become Student B's part-time job! They could study 4 hours on each school night to fit in 20 hours, or maybe 6 hours on each weekend day, plus 2 hours a night Monday through Thursday. Either way, ACT prep will become a big part of their life, and Student B will likely have to cut back on extracurricular commitments. So while going from a 26 to a 34 in 8 weeks is certainly possible, you can see why it would take a huge time commitment and likely be quite stressful. If possible, Student B should aim for a later ACT retake date. For example, if they wait 4 months to retake the ACT, they could reduce their needed study time to much-more-manageable 10 hours per week. Further reading: How Long Should I Study for the ACT, 25 to 32: 10-Day Fast ACT Study Plan, How to Cram for the ACT The ACT Essay Can you tell me about the new ACT essay? The old ACT Writing sectionwas fairly straightforward ââ¬â it gave you a prompt that you basically had to take a ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"noâ⬠opinion on. You could use evidence from your own life, from any books you had read, or recent articles. It was shorter, as well: just 30 minutes. Those were the days! The new essay, which was first offered in September 2015, is a bit more complicated. Itââ¬â¢s 40 minutes long, and instead of just having you offer your opinion on a topic, you have to read through two to three opinions other people have already written on the topic. Then, your essay has to evaluate those different opinions and weave them into your own opinion about the topic. You can check out our guide with example prompts and analysis. When you take the writing test, you'll receive a writing test scoreon a scale of 1-36, and four writing domain scores (Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use and Conventions), each scored on a scale of 2-12. (Those domain scores do not add up to your final writing score. Confusing, we know!)Your writing test score will not affect your overall ACT composite score. A picture of your essay will be available to the colleges you send ACT Plus Writing scores to. So it's important to give it your strongest effort, even though the essay score willnot affect your ACT Composite score. Check out the links below for more in-depth guides to the new ACT Writing test, including tips for how to approach the essay. Further Reading: Complete Guide to the New ACT Writing Test, ACT Essay Scoring: Completely Explained I got [a lowish score] on the new ACT essay even though my composite is [high]. Does this look bad to schools? When colleges evaluate the ACT, by far the most important factor is your overall composite score. Your subject area scores (English, Math, Reading, and Science) are also looked at for more context. Your essay score will be noticed, but colleges understand itââ¬â¢s a first draft written under timed conditions ââ¬â they donââ¬â¢t expect it to be your best writing! They also realize the essay changed in 2015 and will expect some score fluctuations as students get used to the new essay. Part of the reason some colleges require the ACT Plus Writing is because it means they will have a sample of your actual writing ââ¬â so if your personal statement sounds like it was produced by a completely different writer (say, a paid professional), theyââ¬â¢ll know. But your ACT Essay is not meant to be the most important evaluator of your writing skills. Read more: All Colleges That Require the ACT Plus Writing So unless your score is terrible compared to your composite (say you have a 33 composite but only got 12/36 on your essay), itââ¬â¢s not worth retaking the ACT just to improve your essay. Especially if you have a high composite and then it drops on your essay-improving retake, that could actually hurt your chances at some selective schools. That said, if your essay score is way lower than you think it should be, be sure to read up on the recent controversy over ACT essay scoring! Scholarships and College What scholarships can I get withmy ACT score? Many students wonder if their ACT score is high enough to get them a scholarship. Before we explain how likely your score is to earn you some serious scholarship cash, itââ¬â¢s important to understand the two broad types of scholarships available. Merit-Based Scholarships: these are awards based on student achievement. Need-Based Scholarships/Financial Aid: these are awards based on student need. As a rough rule of thumb, the more selective the college, the less likely it is to have merit-based scholarships. Why? Well, letââ¬â¢s take a school like Stanford. Stanfordââ¬â¢s admit rate last year was just about 5% so only one in twenty applicants got in. Since that means everyone who gets into Stanford is pretty exceptional, it would be hard for Stanford to pick and choose among their admits to decide who gets merit-based funding. So instead, Stanford, along with many of the Ivy Leagues and other top schools, only has need-based scholarships available, to make sure money goes to students with greater financial need. That said, plenty of selective colleges also have merit-based scholarships. I will be focusing on merit-based scholarships in this answer, since your ACT score could help you get one. But check out the links below to learn more about need-based financial aid and how to apply for it. Many colleges and universities have merit scholarships, but how they choose the winners varies widely ââ¬â some scholarships are a simple combination of GPA and ACT score, while others, especially many full-rides, are a mini-application in themselves (you may have to submit your transcript, ACT score, essay or essays, a list of your extracurriculars, and letters of recommendation for some of the most prestigious scholarships!). In addition to scholarships offered by colleges, there are private scholarships (funded by companies, individuals, and foundations) that, again, have their own selection criteria (but generally, the higher the scholarship, the longer the application). You can search for these scholarships on websites like FastWeb and College Boardââ¬â¢s Big Future. The bottom line: you have to do research. Keep in mind the higher your ACT score, the more likely it is it will earn (or help you earn) a scholarship. Based on ACT percentiles and information from college websites, these are our rough guidelines for how likely an ACT composite is to net you a scholarship (assuming you also have a strong GPA). 33-36: Very high likelihood 30-32: High likelihood 27-30: Decent likelihood 24-26 Possible Any ACT score lower than a 24 is not likely to be as competitive for scholarships on its own. Merit scholarships are given for exceptional performance, which is why a 24 and up (the 75th percentile and up) could earn a scholarship. A lower score is less likely to help you earn a merit scholarship since you don't stand out as much among other high school students. Further Reading: Guaranteed Scholarships for ACT Scores, How to Do College Research Right, 79 Colleges with Full-Ride Scholarships, What Is Financial Aid?, How to Apply for Financial Aid, 27 Colleges With the Best Financial Aid, Every College That Offers 100% Financial Aid My ACT score is [x]. Where should I apply to college? ââ¬Å"Where should I apply to college?â⬠is an incredibly broad question, but one that we get a lot here at PrepScholar! Since there are literally hundreds of colleges and universities in the US alone, if we drew up a list of all of the colleges and universities that your ACT score could feasibly make you competitive for, it would be way too long a list to be useful! Instead, work backwards a bit. Start researching colleges based on factors that are important to you: location, size, cost, what you want to study, special programs, athletic programs, fine arts, etc. Once you have a list of between 15 to 20 colleges, then you can learn more about their admissions data and whether your ACT score would make you competitive there or not. As you refine your list, aim to include some schools that are reaches for you (your ACT score is at or below their score averages), targets (your ACT score is at or just above their averages) and safeties (your ACT score is way above). If you apply to only reach schools, you risk being rejected everywhere (itââ¬â¢s not like the lottery ââ¬â the more tickets you buy doesnââ¬â¢t increase your chance of ââ¬Å"winning!â⬠). But if you apply to only safety schools, you could miss out on a really great college opportunity. Check out the articles below to learn more about college research and drawing up an application list. Further Reading: How to Do College Research Right, What is a Safety School?, What is a Target School?, What is a Reach School?, How to Get Merit Scholarships and Honors at State Schools, Colleges with Guaranteed Admission for ACT Scores My ACT score is [x], my GPA is [y]. Will I get into [z] college? PrepScholar has put together pages for hundreds of colleges and universities that allow you to plug in your GPA and SAT/ACT score and get an estimate of your admissions chances based on the most current admissions data. These pages are where to go if you just want to know your odds of admission given your ACT score and current GPA. Here are the pages for some of the most asked-about colleges and universities: Top Schools: Stanford, MIT, UChicago, Duke, Vanderbilt, Northwestern, Caltech, Johns Hopkins The Ivy League: Harvard, Princeton, Yale, Columbia, Brown, Dartmouth, Penn, Cornell To look up this page for any college or university, just search "[Name of College/University] ACT GPA Prepscholar" in any search engine. But moving beyond the numbers, you need to put together the strongest application possible for your chances to pan out, especially if your odds of admission are low and/or you're applying to a highly selective school. Learn more about writing the personal statement, getting stellar letters of recommendation, and which extracurriculars you should do. We also highly recommend reading our guide to getting into Harvard by PrepScholar founder Allen Cheng. Even if you're not aiming for Harvard, this post breaks down a lot of the common misconceptions about college admissions and can help you leverage your personal strengths to become the best possible applicant. Finally, it's important to make sure to apply to a mix of schools, including reaches, targets, and safeties. Read more about what a reach school is, what a target school is, and what a safety school is. When you're putting together your application list, try to include reaches, targets, and safeties to maximize your choices come senior spring. Sending Scores I have multiple ACT scores. Which ones should I send to schools? If you're applying to any schools that require all of your ACT scores, send all of your ACT scores. End of story! Read more: Colleges that Require All ACT Scores If you're applying to schools that do not require all ACT scores, you only have to send your highest composite score ââ¬â after all, you need just one ACT score to apply to college. However, if the school ââ¬Å"superscoresâ⬠ââ¬â combines different subject areas from different tests for a final higher composite score ââ¬â consider sending the scores that would create the highest superscore. If a school does not superscore but does consider all scores they receive, itââ¬â¢s up to you if you want to send multiple sets of scores. In general, itââ¬â¢s worth sending along a test with a much higher score on a certain section, but also keep in mind the ACT charges per test date to send scores, so it is expensive to send multiple scores to multiple schools. The most important single number on your score report is your composite score, so keep that in mind as you make your decision. Further Reading: ACT Superscore Calculator, Do Colleges Average Your ACT Score?, Read This Before Sending ACT Scores to Colleges, Should You Send the Four Free ACT Score Reports?, Colleges that Superscore the ACT: Complete List I took the SAT and the ACT. I also took SAT Subject tests. Do I have to send all of these scores to colleges? First, letââ¬â¢s talk about the SAT and ACT (and ignore the SAT Subject Tests for now). For the vast majority of colleges, you have to send either the SAT or the ACT. You do not have to send both. Note that there are two exceptions to the SAT or ACT rule: 1. Schools like Stanford that require your entire testing history across both tests. These are rare cases ââ¬â even schools that require all scores from one exam usually do not require you to send all ACT and all SAT scores, you just pick one exam and send all of the scores you have for that exam. Read more: Colleges that Require All SAT Scores, Colleges that Require All ACT Scores 2. Schools with test-flexible policies that will allow you to send AP Test Scores, IB Test Scores, SAT Subject Tests, and others in lieu of the SAT or ACT. Read more: Schools with Test-Flexible Policies But for the vast majority of American colleges, you will have to send either the SAT or the ACT. So between your SAT and the ACT scores, choose the test with the highest score (or scores!) to send. Read more: How to Convert and Compare SAT and ACT Scores You may want to consider sending both scores only if, according to the SAT/ACT conversion tables, they are in very similar ranges. For example, perhaps your composite scores on each test are about equal, but you have a higher Math score on the ACT and a higher Reading score on the SAT. In that case, it could be worth sending both scores for colleges to see your different strengths. Note that it is more expensive to send scores from both tests, and again, you are only required to send one set of scores to apply. Next, letââ¬â¢s talk about SAT Subject Tests. These are a separate category of tests, and treated differently by many schools. Some schools require (or ââ¬Å"strongly encourageâ⬠) two SAT Subject tests to apply (especially many of the Ivy Leagues). Some schools only require them if you choose to take the SAT rather than the ACT. But at most schools, they are optional. Read More: Colleges that Require SAT Subject Tests: Complete List So unless youââ¬â¢re applying to a school that absolutely requires SAT Subject Tests to apply (in which case, send them, end of discussion!), itââ¬â¢s up to you whether to send those scores. You have to ask yourself if your subject scores make your application look better or worse. Often, Subject Tests can show strong ability in specific subjects, like Chemistry or United States History, which is good. But do not go out of your way to send a mediocre SAT Subject Test score! Further Reading: Complete Comparison Charts: ACT versus SAT, Are You Better at the SAT or ACT? Find Out For Sure, What is a Good SAT Subject Test Score, SAT Subject Test Scores for the Ivy League Iââ¬â¢m a senior and have one ACT score but itââ¬â¢s not great. Iââ¬â¢m taking the ACT again in December but I wonââ¬â¢t know the score until after Iââ¬â¢ve submitted my applications. Should I submit my not-so-great score or wait for my December score before I decide? To send your December ACT score so itââ¬â¢s received on time to be considered for most schools, your score needs to be sent to your schools as soon as itââ¬â¢s available. That means when you register to take the December ACT, you have to put down those schools on your registration, well before youââ¬â¢ve taken the exam and seen your score. This also means that you are sending your December ACT score blind: you will not have the chance to see your score before you send it. (In the vast majority of cases, you will not have enough time to take the December test, view your score three weeks later, and then send your score to colleges ââ¬â the score will arrive too far after the deadline to be considered.) Because of this, I highly recommend sending the ACT score you do have, and then also sending along your December ACT as soon as itââ¬â¢s available. Since you need an ACT score in your file for it to be considered at all, itââ¬â¢s not worth risking the December score arriving too late to be considered and your whole file being thrown out. Plus, there is no way to know your December ACT score will be higher than your current one. If your December ACT ended up being lower, not only will your application look worse, you were risking not completing it on time for nothing. If your December ACT score ends up being higher, it will help out your application, since colleges will receive and note the higher score. But in the meantime, itââ¬â¢s safest to make sure there is a score in your file by the time the application is due. If youââ¬â¢re reading this as a younger student, this is why we highly recommend taking the ACT the first time in your junior fall, so you have plenty of time to retake the exam if needed and so you wonââ¬â¢t run into stressful application deadlines. Further Reading: The Last ACT Dates for Early Decision Deadlines, The Last ACT Dates for Regular Decision Deadlines, Did You Know You Can Delete ACT Scores? Have a Question That Isn't Answered Here? Post it in the comments or check out ExpertHub, where experienced tutors and counselors answer student questions. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by ACT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today: bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-14079400179152418492020-02-15T22:18:00.001-08:002020-02-15T22:18:02.828-08:00Business research report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsBusiness report - Research Paper Example What are the responsibilities of the corporate companies with reference to glass ceiling? Based on the literature review and discussions, the paper outlines the recommendations to create a level playing field for the women employees to succeed in their carrier and attain top positions of leadership. The recommendations outlined covers introduction of reforms in the performance scales to avoid discrimination on the basis of gender, introduction of quota system by the government by allocating proportional representation for women in recruitment and promotions to higher positions and introduction of legal reforms by the government for property rights to women in succession. These basic reforms at the company and government level will increase the presence of women in top positions in various organizations, institutions and the government departments. The other barriers enumerated will be shattered down over the period of time, once the fundamental reform process covering these issues ar e carried out. Introduction Purpose of the report The issue of glass ceiling in the context of the developments in technology, telecommunication and media assumes greater significance on account equality of opportunities to the women in the society. Several companies have declared this issue as an objective in their CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programs. The purpose of the report is to analyze and present the various issues involved in practice and the ways to rectify the position for a better working atmosphere by ensuring equality in opportunity for all in the society for a sustainable development. Scope The scope of the paper is to cover the concept of glass ceiling, the factors leading to this phenomenon in the companies, institutions and government and the responsibilities on the part of the corporate companies or other institutions in fixing up the issue. And as such, the issues extraneous to this objective are covered only to the extent they are relevant to the topic of the discussion. Sources and Methods This report relies mainly on secondary sources for analysis and discussion. The data with reference to glass ceiling are analyzed in the background of the information gathered from the secondary sources which forms the basis for the recommendations. Limitations The psychological factors involved in the study may vary from person to person within the society among males and females. Therefore, perception with regard to the issues could be mostly subjective in nature conditioned by their cultural background, level of education and the individualsââ¬â¢ experience. Therefore, the study can only give broad outlines in its findings and giving specific solution or recommendation to the issue would be difficult. Glass ceiling The discrimination by sex was outlawed in the Civil Rights Act, 1964. The barriers to the advancement of women in employment especially for the leadership positions still exists in various forms though there has been considera ble progress achieved in the lower and middle levels in business organizations and the government departments as per the statistics. Stock, K (2011) states that bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-61784476661493241812020-02-02T13:30:00.001-08:002020-02-02T13:30:03.017-08:00Individual Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsIndividual Design - Essay Example As I reflected upon the ways and means by which I may achieve this simultaneously straightforward yet complex task, I found that I had two possible options. The first, which I immediately dismissed as a non-option, was for me to hold off until all designs were finalized, following from which I could design my furniture piece around them. This was an unrealistic notion since group members were committed to the same deadline and were I to wait until the last moment, not only would I be holding the group project back but, in essence, would not be leaving myself enough time to work on my design. The second option, therefore, imposed itself upon me as the only feasible one. As per this option, I had to remain within the boundaries of our selected logo and slogan, ensure that my furniture piece, in and by itself, complement and communicated the said logo and slogan, not to mentioned the ambience which we, as a group had decided upon. Added to that, I had to go through the relevant academic literature on the topic for the purposes of easing the task at hand through the provision of a guideline for furniture design and design ideas. As I was reading through the said literature and browsing through the Internet, I discovered that the concept of design detail was extremely important. A designer is not supposed to just focus on the overall appearance of the piece but must pay particular attention to every detail which contributes to the said appearance and which contributes to the functionality of the piece and the extent to which it satisfies its objectives. My piece (couch, sofa, chair, seating area) had to satisfy a number of objectives. It had to be inviting, comfortable, easy on the eyes, and in sync with the entirety of the lounge. The rationale behind the mentioned objectives is that the seating area has to be comfortable enough so as to encourage patrons to spend longer periods of time in whirlpool. It also has to be inviting and warm in order to motivate patronage of the place. In other words, I rationalized the listed design objectives as being integral to the promotion of Whirlpool as a comfortably, friendly and warm place where patrons cannot only be assured of quality service but of an ambience which helps them to unwind and relax. Additional objectives emerged from a consideration of the Lounge's theme, logo and slogan. Whirling, soothing water dominated the aforementioned and hence, it had to be somehow communicated through and integrated within the design of my piece. Whirls and swirling lines can do so and therefore, the structure of my piece included the stated just as the pattern include swirl images. It did so, however, in a subtle way so as to communicate the message without screaming it out loud, potentially disturbing and annoying visitors and distracting them from the entirety of the lounge. In other words, design subtlety was motivated by the imperatives of my piece fitting in with the rest and of forming part of a whole and of ensuring that it did not stand out from the rest. By adhering to the above stated guidelines and objectives, my furniture piece ultimately became part of a whole and combined with that whole to communicate the Lounge's theme. Journal Details are everywhere. They are born out of the materials or the construction process used. At times they become transitions between elements, where a closer examination of the type bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-77482003009284419312020-01-25T09:54:00.001-08:002020-01-25T09:54:04.319-08:00Stop and Search ControversyStop and Search Controversy The power to stop and search has been a prominent policing tool since the Vagrancy Act of 1824. The briefing, Series 2, Edition 3 March 2012 , it has come under regular legal, political and societal scrutiny because of its broad and discretionary use by its police officers. However has also been praised as it has not only combated crime however prevented criminal acts happening as police can stop and search anyone who they have reasonable suspicion are carrying weapons, stolen goods or going equipped for stealing. Stop and search is extremely subjective in the view that we must trust the officers views are wholly unbiased and prejudice and there is no untoward intent of the officer when using stop and search legislation. Since the very onset of the enactment of legislation in this area of police discretion, there has been controversy because of the subjectiveness afforded to police officers; the controversy being this discretion may be abused. Also the broad term of reasonable suspicion and what is seen as reasonable. There are also fundamental human rights breaches that have been evident in much of the case law. Stop and Search is now governed by 2 statutes; stop and search with arrest situates under the police and criminal evidence act 1984 whilst a stop and search without an arrest comes under section 60 of the criminal justice and public order act. Section 60 of the 1994 criminal justice and public Order Act was introduced to originally tackle people going to illegal raves which were a major problem in the 1980s and early 90s. It gave police the power, if they feared violence or disorder, to stop and search suspects at a specific time and place. I will further be discussing the controversies surrounding Police stop and search and concluding with my own views on this subject. Before the introduction of the police and criminal evidence act in 1984, the police stopped and searched individuals under what was called the sus law. This being because the police only had to have suspicion on their part in order to stop and search an individual, it did not need to be reasonable. The only national stop and search legislation was for the pursuit of drugs and firearms, unlike now with the introduction of the Terrorism act and Sporting event act. Eventually the Brixton riots in 1981 brought a stop to the use of the sus provisions due to the negative relationship it caused between the police and the public, in particular, ethnic minorities. Lord Scarmans Inquiry into the Brixton riots acknowledged that stop and search was a necessary tool to combat street crime and petty crime but expressed genuine concerns over the extent to which the sus laws were used in regards to the police officers own prejudices and views. In 1999 Stop and search came under scrutiny yet again du ring the Steven Lawrence murder enquiry, when Lord Macpherson revealed the shocking disproportionate amount of stop and searches in ethnic minorities, which in turn led on to accusing the police of holding prejudices and being institutionally racist. Lord Macpherson called for stop and searches, whether or not they resulted in an arrest to be recorded so that officers could be monitored and held accountable for if any racially aggravated stop and searches were made. Police work and especially stop and search works on the provision of reasonable suspicion and discretion. Discretion, although many may disagree, is not doing as you please. Discretion is bound by norms, thus including; professional norms, correct community norms, legal norms, and moral norms. Philosophers such as Ronald Dworkin and H.L.A. Hart have cleverly referred to discretion in the police force as the hole in the doughnut ; doughnut theory of discretion, Dworkin described discretion as a donut because it is not free-standing but part of a process. Discretion, like the hole in the doughnut, does not exist except as an area left open by a surrounding belt of restriction. Discretion is not outside the law but internal to the lawà [1]à and where the law runs out; natural law theory. Thus meaning unwritten law that is more or less the same for everyone everywhere, based on customary behaviour. In other words Unwritten law is the body of morals and principles everybody obeys and lives by. This idea refers to discretion as the empty area in the middle of a ring consisting of policies and procedures. It is an empty space inside of the law surrounded by statues and rules. Police discretion and the way it operates can be explained by 3 broad terms; individualistic cultural and structural. Individualistic explanation states that police work and the macho image of the police attracts people with authoritarian personalities, research however carried out by Waddington (1999a) does in fact not support this view and states that police recruits are not more authoritarian then normal civilians. Brown and Willis (1985) and Fielding (1988) explained how the training process for these new recruits has a temporary liberalizing effect however exposure to permanent practical police work leads to an authoritarian perspective and outlook. The work of Zimbardo may give some explanation as to the sudden behaviour change in these new police recruits. Zimbardo (1973) conducted the Stanford prison experiment as he wanted to study conformity and was interested in finding out whether the rough treatment reported among guards in American prisons was due to the authoritarian personalities of the guards or had more to do with the prison environment. He took a group of 75 volunteers whom he tested for psychological normalitys, and assigned them to either the role of the prisoner or prison guard. For every 9 prisoners they had 3 guards. They put them in a prison environment and watched as each volunteer began adapting to their roles. The findings were phenomenal, Within hours of starting the experiment the prison guards began to act in a sadistic manner, dehumanizing the prisoners and some even began tormenting and bullying them and alongside this the prisoners began conforming to their newly established roles by taking the rules very seriously and become depressed and telling tales on their fellow inmates. Perhaps this experiment and its findings can give an explanation on the alleged view that police recruits adopt an authoritarian perspective perhaps due to its macho nature and the control they have suddenly been ascribed. Zimbardo concluded after the experiment that people will readily conform to the roles they have been ascribed, especially when they are strongly stereotyped. Canteen Culture could also give an understanding of the individualistic explanation and racism. The police must work as a united front to not only protect the public however to also protect each other so therefore, therefore due to the close proximity of the officers in the police force it is only inevitable officers will begin to conform to certain beliefs and values held by their colleagues, especially if they are outspoken about these. Canteen Culture, Ike Eze-anyika, Faber and Faber (20 Mar 2000). Police sub-culture ( Canteen Culture) is often portrayed as a pervasive, malign and potent influence on the behavior of officers. The grounds for this portrayal are, however, insubstantial and appear to rely more upon the condemnatory potential of the concept than its explanatory power. The cultural explanation of police discretion as said by Skolnick talked about this in a different way by identifying 3 main aspects of police culture and discretion, there is a suspiciousness which they have against certain groups of potential criminals that they treat with prejudice, there is the internal solidarity and social isolation which I believe both internal and support each other; solidarity in which the police must remain a force which supports each other as police individuals against danger in the streets and also the social isolation in terms of because of this solidarity the police have it creates more of a rift in society between the protectors and the protected. This creates citizens feeling like they are just stereotypes viewed by the police and they cannot complain about the police because of this solidarity they have or that they are just merely subjects without autonomy.à New research from the official human rights body reveals racial disproportionality in the amount of Stop and searched being made. Police forces are still more likely to use stop-and-search powers against black people than white people, stopping black people up to 28 times more and therefore may be breaking the law due to breaching their powers and wasting police time. The police force has been accused of being predominantly occupied by white middle class males with old fashioned work practices and whos face fits. A report by the equality and human rights commission reviewed the police force 10 years after the Steven Lawrence inquiry, in which Lord Macpherson branded the Police and Its Officers as institutionally racist. The report found a huge amount of black men on the national DNA database as appose to other ethnicities. The power is used most by the Metropolitan police, which carried out three-quarters of the stops between 2008- 2011, almost 258,000 in total. Although they could hold the largest amount due to the population size in the metropolitan districts. The next heaviest user of these powers was Merseyside with 40,940 stops.à Due to these extortionate figures it was established that something must be done and also perhaps that many of the people they stop may not be educated in this subject and may not necessarily know their rights. A mobile application was introduced early 2012 to inform the users of their rights when being stop and searched. Many people may be unaware that The police have to follow the correct code of conduct when stop and searching an individual; An officer should tell you their name, the reason why you have been stopped and the power that you are being stopped under. They should also give you their badge number, the name of the police station and provide you with a receipt at the end. This app tells the user their rights when being stop and searched. This could be either a blessing or a curse. Perhaps if the user of the mobile application was aware of their rights they could stop any mistreatment or exploitation, However on the other hand if there is a large amount of clued up young p eople then when they do get stop and searched they may feel very confident and start telling the police how to do their jobs and maybe even state that the police did not follow one of the rules even when done so just to get out of an arrest or fine etc. h Although the police force have been branded institutionally racist It could be argued that the police get these racist perceptions from the media. If one crime has been reported, eg- a mugging, the media have been known to blow this story out of proportion and create a societal panic. Pearson was writing in the 1970s, during the time when muggings and the moral panic surrounding it was rife. The word mugging was an invented word to describe a theft against a person, the media stated that muggings were spiralling out of control and were a new dangerous crime.à The media were also highly racist and said the crime was committed most by young black males thus resulting in the police using their stop and search powers more and especially on young black males, which in turn led to the police recovering more illegal articles and led to more arrests. This only because the police stop and searched more people. With these new figures young black males were then labelled as thugs and deviant and therefore left people and also the police with a negative perception towards young black males. This has also been seen lately with the knife crime moral panic and also the London riots as the media stated that working class undeducated young males from broken families decided to revo The police force is stereotypically renown for being a macho profession, and there perception of their job role should be on the streets searching for true criminals; murderers, rapists etc, however they are on the streets stop and searching individuals for petty crimes in most cases. They therefore perhaps to gain some job satisfaction feel they have to find prohibited articles or make an arrest and fight crime therefore they want to find criminals instead of being satisfied that there are no criminals which could result in a high amount of stop and searches. They have work pressures that determine their career on the basis of how many arrest they make and illegal articles they find. They therefore obtain their job satisfaction by finding criminals, by stop and search, rather than being satisfied that they live in a society where there are no criminals. On the other hand with the higher volume of stop and searches results in a higher amount of arrests which shows that justice is bei ng done and therefore heightens the morale of the police officers who are fighting the more every day street level crime.à Along with lord Macpheresons statement he released during the enquiry into the steven Lawrence case and also Lord Scarmans statement during the Brixton riots in which he claimed that the police abuse their powers yet again Stop-and-search powers have come under criticism again when they were ruled illegal by the European court of Human rights in January 2010. The Strasbourg court has been recently hearing a case involving two civilians who were stopped near an arms fair in London in 2003. The court heard the case of Kevin Gillan and Pennie Quinton who had been stopped outside the Defence Systems and Equipment International exhibition at the Excel Centre in London Docklands in 2003, Both individuals were held for twenty to thirty minutes. The court stated that their right to respect for a private and family life was violated. The European Court of Human Rights also said their rights under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights had been violated. Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 gives power to the home secretary; Theresa May, to authorise the police force to make random searches in certain circumstances, but The court said the stop and search powers were not sufficiently circumscribed and there were not adequate legal safeguards against abuse. Subsequently both individuals were awarded 33,850 euros (à £30,400) to cover legal costs. Lord Carlile; the governments independent reviewer of anti- terrorist legislation stated, In my view, section 44 is being used far too often on a random basis without any reasoning behind its useThe fundamental point that the court is making is that it increases the possibility of random interference with the legitimate liberties of the citizenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦On the other hand, we have to be safe against terrorism. There is therefore a very difficult balancing exercise to be done and Im sure Section 44 will come under intelligent scrutiny in the coming months. Speaking to BBC Radio 4s The World At One, Ms Quinton said Its not about saying that theres no need for stop and search. What were really saying is people have a right to privacy and there needs to be a balance between police powers to ensure our safety but also our rights to a private life. To conclude; the police force and more specifically the stop and search powers they hold have come under regular scrutiny by many different proffessionals; Lord Scarman, Lord Macphereson and the European court of human rights, to name just a few. The Police force works mainly on discretion and they are trusted upon to make the right decisions, act subjectively and have reasonable suspicion however it is hard to define what is reasonable. This term is too broad and vague and a police officers perception of what is reasonable may differ from his colleagues. Another important point to remember is that each police officer has his own views and prejudices and even if they do not consciously work upon these prejudices they are still engrained into the officer and this may change or dim their view on certain individuals. I believe police should work with discretion to not only to protect the public however also themselves against any foreseeable danger. Police officers get into numerous situations daily and therefore too many laws would be needed to govern every situation in which discretion is used. On the other hand, the stop and search figures brought to the publics attention over the last two decade do indicate levels of racism in the police force however with more and more ethnic minorities and also women beginning to occupy the force there is no room for racism or sexism. Society is rapidly changing alongside peoples perceptions of other races. Finally, I strongly believe that stop and search over the past years has caused a lot of controversy. The concept of stop and search; stop anybody whom you believe to be reasonably suspicious, does seem to work on paper however in practice the officers deeply engrained morals and prejudices seem to subconsciously effect their work which is evident in past figures. Further along Stop and Search does also need reforming due to the very public way in which the individual is stopped which leads to labelling by passing people, even if the individual is completely innocent. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-54951960366267048342020-01-17T06:18:00.001-08:002020-01-17T06:18:06.456-08:00History 1500-1800 EssayEurope underwent several massive changes after the exploration of the Americas, the Columbian Exchange, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and several religious wars. Before these events, the Europeans lived under monarchies where religion and government were one in the same and world trade was non existent. These events ushered in early modern Europe and changed the continent forever. In the 1450s, rapid changes overtook Europe. Some of these changes were technological, involving advances in firearms and sailing, economic, involving the development of trade networks, and religious, leading to the exploration of the Americas. Before the exploration of the Americas, the farthest Europeans traveled was northwest toward Ireland. Europeans had always been followers of the sea, but the bold exploration into the Americas was their greatest achievement. Before these changes, ninety percent of Europeans were farmers living in small villages. There were food shortages due to war and low grain yields which produced a society that was prone to disease. There was a blend of desperation and ambition that lead the Europeans to the Americas. The Americas meant salvation and security from a war-torn and disease-ridden land. Early modern Europe was a world of inequalities. One quarter of all children died within the first year of life, peasants and craft workers made several hundred times less than aristocrats and nobles, and kings were weak and warrior lords ran small towns. The upper classes provided protection and land for the lower classes and homicide, rape, and robbery were commonplace. Most feared change because early modern Europe lacked order and security; order and security were so fragile that society clung to these things to keep their lives stable. The sudden deaths due to the Black Death, which began in 1347, restored the balance between resources and people. People realized that the more people died, the better wages were, prices were lower, and there was more land. When Christopher Columbus explored the Americas about 150 years after the outbreak of the Black Death, the Europeans that settled the Americas experienced the same problems. There was a shortage of food and land. In the Americas, Europeââ¬â¢s desperate and hopeful population believed that the New World would provide jobs, land, and wealth. Advances in technology made settling overseas attractive to those looking for power and wealth. More efficient ways of establishing credit and transferring money came along with world trade. (Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, Stoff, 2006) The Columbian Exchange was both cultural and biological. The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of European products, such as livestock, food, and diseases, to the Americas and the exchange of the same products from the Americas to Europe. The Catholic church, horses, gunpowder, African slaves, and diseases were introduced to the Americas. The Americas introduced foods such as corn, peppers, pumpkins, turkeys, and tobacco to Europe. Products from Asia, such as grapes, coffee, sugar cane, rice, and olives were introduced to both Europe and the Americas courtesy of African slaves and European traders. (Harrison, 2006) The Columbian Exchange was extremely important to the changes in Europe. In the 1450s, Europeans wanted to study the world around them, including art. It was a new age in Europe that was dubbed the Renaissance. The Renaissance began in Italy and spread throughout Europe. This movement including not only studying old art, but influencing new artists. Master artists, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo, focused on realism rather than religious topics. (ââ¬Å"The Dawn of a New Ageâ⬠, 2005) Because artists focused less on religious topics, the Renaissance was not only about art, but also about religion. During the second decade of the sixteenth century, radical religious changes were taking place in Europe. The Roman Catholic church defined religion in Europe in the Middle Ages. The Catholic church was a hierarchy. Religious institutions in the Middle Ages were decentralized and local. The popes of the Catholic church grew more powerful, and by 1500, the Catholic church had land throughout Europe and collected taxes from church members. Parish priests neglected their duties while popes and bishops flaunted their wealth. Out of this came the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation began with Martin Luther. The Catholic church taught that one had to live a life of good works in order to achieve salvation, but the Bible said that salvation came by faith alone. Martin Luther, due to this notion, became critical of the church. He posted his infamous 95 theses attacking the Catholic hierarchy in 1517. (Davidson et al. , 2006) After Martin Lutherââ¬â¢s attacks, the Catholic church proposed its own reforms. This was known as the Counter-Reformation. Some reforms encouraged society to return to ethical living, but others were only reactions to reformersââ¬â¢ criticisms. However, during this time, an important group known as the Jesuits was formed. This group was officially recognized by the Catholic church in the 1540s. ââ¬Å"The Counter-Reformationâ⬠, 1996) The Scientific Revolution was the most influential of all the changes in Europe during this time. The Scientific Revolution changed European thought in every aspect of human life. For example, the view that the world functions like a machine was introduced at this time. Human knowledge was also separated into different sciences. (ââ¬Å"The Scientific Revolutionâ⬠, 1996) In short, the Scientific Revolution fine-tuned human thinking and got people to see the world differently. Many religious wars were also a part of the changes in European life. When referring to ââ¬Å"religious warsâ⬠, ten different wars involving religion come to mind. These wars lasted from 1562 to 1598. Religion was the basis for the wars, however, it involved several other aspects of life. In peopleââ¬â¢s minds, religion was intertwined with society. Religious tolerance was non existent, therefore, new ideas led to destruction. (ââ¬Å"The Wars of Religionâ⬠, 2004) All of these events happened for a reason. The Europeans were a desperate people; they longed for security and happiness. The entrance into the Americas was a welcome opportunity for a better life. The Renaissance and Scientific Revolution made individuals think about the world around them instead of only accepting what they were given or taught. The Reformation, Counter-Reformation, and religious wars expressed different ideas on religion, creating religious tolerance that the world has come to rely on today. Without all of these events, Europe would still be in the Middle Ages. The exploration of the Americas, the Columbian Exchange, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the religious wars all helped to usher in modern Europe. Before these changes, Europe was a war-trodden and disease-ridden country plagued by poverty and intolerance. These important events helped to enlighten Europeans and gave them hope for a better life. All of these factors showed Europeans a different way of looking at the world and their role in their society. After these events, Europeans looked forward to wealth, security, and order. They had a greater understanding of what the world held and how it worked. People began thinking instead of just living. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-56090151673754888922020-01-09T02:41:00.001-08:002020-01-09T02:41:03.262-08:00The Death Penalty Is A Sensitive Subject - 1197 Words The death penalty is a sentence applied judiciary that consists of legally withdrawing the life of a person who has committed or is suspected of having committed a crime that it is considered by the power sufficiently serious and cruel to be punished with death. Death penalty is a sensitive subject. But in my opinion it is the only rational way of dealing with a capital crime. Many argue that this form of punishment is cruel. That a savage should pay for his or her crimes by staying in jail for the rest of their lives, since according to the people who are against capital punishment staying in jail for life is worst than dying; Since having three meals a day, a bed, a library, a TV room, no bills or taxes to pay, getting an education, not having to go to work, is definitely better than death! These individuals kill, rape, torture, rob and traffic. Then once they get caught they get to eat food at our expense, at the expenses of someone who cant even afford their own meal, whoââ¬â¢s conditions are deprived but yet we are the ones funding them. If a criminal murdered a 15 year old, took her rights, her opportunities to get an education and her right to live why would society want to give this person his rights? The same rights he took from someone else? When people think of capital punishment they think of a hypothesis, of an untrue scenario, and that is why they are against this punishment, but if they were to think that the 15 year old girl was a daughter to someone? a sister?Show MoreRelatedShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words à |à 4 Pagesbelieve the main reason for that, was that I was interested in the subjects and learning other people point of view and opinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didnââ¬â¢t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. HoweverRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1261 Words à |à 6 Pageswith my statement. a) Prof. Van den Haag was quoted from ââ¬Å"Death or Life, New Arguments Against Capital Punishment?,â⬠National Review, Feb. 8th, 1985 as saying; I can not accept the abolitionist belief that there is no crime horrible enough to deserve capital punishment. On the contrary, there are far more crimes that do than there are death sentences. All the more reason not to spare the few who do receive it. b) The Death Penalty has been an issue of ethical debate for centuries. While seenRead MoreRogerian Argument: Capital Punishment Essay641 Words à |à 3 PagesFor years, politicians have been passionately debating the subject of the capital punishment, which has only served to create more divisions within our society. It is an extremely sensitive subject, and one that inspires strong emotions in both directions. Like abortion, gun laws, and the war on terrorism, capital punishment is an issue on which everyone is never likely to agree. If we examine some arguments presented from both sides, opponents of the capital punishment claim that executing someoneRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not An Easy Subject1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesput to death. Whether it had been the public beheadings of the medieval era or the common hangings used in the 1800s, we are familiar with the idea of the death penalty. When capital punishment becomes a topic of conversation most individuals do what they can to change the subject and avoid debate. The death penalty over the last century has become a sensitive subject for some. Though most people are either for or against, there are a few that remain on the fence. Those who oppose the death penaltyRead MoreCapital Panishment1230 Words à |à 5 Pagesdestructive social conditions. Proponents of the death penalty say it is an important tool for preserving law and order, make our society a safe place, deters crime, and costs less than life imprisonment, retribution or an eye for an eye honours the victim, and ensures that the perpetrators of heinous crimes never have an opportunity to cause future tragedy. A majority of a state s subjects may wish to confer the right to put certain classes of criminal to death through referendum or voting in state electionsRead More The Death Penalty As a Form of Justice Around the World Essay1473 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Death Penalty As a Form of Justice Around the World Introduction: The death penalty is a subject that has become very big in the 21st century. Many centuries ago the death penalty is something that was widely practiced in almost all cultures. This revenge sort of action was the only way some old civilizations felt could really prevent criminals from breaking the law. The USA today is almost left alone among nations when it comes to the death penalty and the U.S. government does not haveRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1644 Words à |à 7 Pages Death Penalty in America Death penalty, which is often described as capital punishment, is pronounced on offenders who have committed extremely heinous crimes. It is an ancient practice but in the United States it has faced several controversies in the latter half of the twentieth century (Robertson, 14). Does the death penalty serve any purpose in our current judicial system? Criminal executions were first implemented in our society as a crime deterrent to ensure that the offenders cannot engageRead MoreAn Ethical Analysis Of Against Capital Punishment1392 Words à |à 6 Pagesperspectives for and against Capital Punishment. Capital Punishment is a very sensitive subject because it touches on many important topics such as justice, costs, humaneness and religion. People have different perspectives on these topics so itââ¬â¢s hard for everyone to agree on what we think the right thing is. Justice Most people that are for Capital Punishment believe that ââ¬Å"Justice is better servedâ⬠when the offender is put to death (Messerli, 2011). However, deathpenalty.org noted that ââ¬Å"numerous familiesRead MorePolitical Ideologies On Current Day Topics That Are Disputed Between Politicians And Members Of Society969 Words à |à 4 Pagesarticle ââ¬Å"Conservative vs. Liberal Beliefsâ⬠from the Student News Daily. In this paper I will discuss my political ideologies on current day topics that are disputed between politicians and members of society. To start off I will start with a sensitive subject, abortion. From my moral feeling and religious background I would say no abortion because itââ¬â¢s murder; I believe life starts at conception. This being said I think it should be legal, to a degree. If a woman is raped or has been part of incestRead MoreCapital Punishment Controversy1553 Words à |à 7 Pagessubjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishmentâ⬠. Death penalty however, is a violation of both these fundamental human rights as it denies the individuals the basic right to life in the name of justice and the punishment is painful in all its forms. Moreover, despite the efforts to make death penalty as painless as possible, it has been observed that all the methods used for death penalty are painful. The common methods of execution used worldwide including electrocution bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-41997018323616371272019-12-31T23:07:00.001-08:002019-12-31T23:07:03.893-08:00Industrial Revolution Reflection - 717 Words Salina Ortiz HIS 111 09/10/2017 Reflection Week 3 This week had a lot of great information to take in. From the Queen Victoria information in the reading and the videos to the readings of Chapter 4 and 5. In Chapter 4 Marks talks about the industrial revolution. He explains the reason of why the Industrial revolution outline occurred in Europe not in China or India. He explains it as The dynamics of specialization, increased market exchange, and improved transportation in the context of the biological old regime and the particularities of Chinas situation was pushing it toward an increasingly labor-intensive agriculture, rather than toward an industrial revolution (page107). However, he believes that the industrial revolutionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After that, the British East Indian Company gained the right to collect the Indian textile from much as Bengal. this increased the company revenue. Also, this gave the company the power to have an army. using this army, they control throughout India by the 1830s.This lead India to de industrialized. He also talks about the usage of the gun from the British to colonize Hong Kong, and he talks how strong the British army got. The British forced China to make selling Opium legal. This industrialization level that the British reached mad other countries to compete with Britain such as; France, The United States, Germany, Russia and Japan. At the end of the chapter he talks about El Nino Famines, its when the drought started in Latin America, Asian and African. This lead to Famine and 50 million people have died. This result a major distraction of the economy of these countries which puts them back in initial biological old regime state. He gives an example of the Britain using the Indian land to planet wheat and export it while the Indian are starving. He talks about Japan and the new regime (Meiji) era that have created, that regime give Japan the power to reach Britain level. In conclusion Marks attempt to discredit the rise of the West to cultural superiority but instead to accidents, conjectures, and contingencies, does not give enough credit to Europes ability to maximize its potential despite an inferior geographical position. From creatingShow MoreRelatedOn How the Artists of the Romantic Period Chose to React against the Approaches and Philosophy Established during the Age of Elightment 1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesshould feel free to say what we want, is still part of our basic human rights in most countries around the world. According to Judith Clark, Romanticism was also the result of changes that took place in the arts market after the start of the industrial revolution.( J. Clark, The Illustrated history of Arts,1992, pg. 118) .Very little art was still being produce as a result of being patrons, thus artist had to adjust what they painted and for who. Artist now had to produce art that were liked by theRead MoreThe Relationship between Oliver Twist and the Industrial Revolution1524 Words à |à 7 PagesCharles Dickenss Oliver Twist in 1838, many have come to know it as not only art but also as an account of the social and economic problems of the industrial revolution. Along with his other works, he would eventually inspire others to put an end to child labour, one the most horrific examples of human exploitation that went on in the industrial revolution. Oliver Twist addresses three major themes of the 19th century, the failure of charity, harsh realities of urban life, and the problems of capital ismRead MoreThe Importance Of The Industrial Revolution931 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat was large and fierce. The empire was so expansive that it stretched so far that it covered 25% of the earthââ¬â¢s land mass during that time. The big industrial innovations that came about in England helped to begin the revolution that they have been credited for. The textile industry was on the forefront in helping to move the industrial revolution forward. As the population in England grew there needed to be a way to keep with how things were manufactured. Clothing and food would be two of theRead More Comparing Reactions to Industrialism in Frankenstein and The Communist Manifesto1116 Words à |à 5 PagesManifesto appeared in 1848, a time of great national political revolutions throughout Europe. While textually these historic nineteenth century texts have little in common, it is clear however that they both are strong reactions to previous movements of European society. Underlying Shelleys Frankenstein are strong uses of romanticism, whereas The Communist Manifesto is undoubtedly opposing the consequences of the industrial revolution in Europe; both reactions of the past, yet effective in starklyRead MoreThe Legend Of Sleepy Hollow895 Words à |à 4 PagesHollowâ⬠was published, the United States fully adopted the capitalist mode of production, along with the technological advances of the Industrial Revolution. This embrace of the new economic system changed the ways of life for people in both New England and New York, along with the entirety of the country. During ââ¬Å"the 19th century, when the Industrial Revolution triggered a series of radical changes national cultural fabric of state societies, the pressures of modernization were also transformingRead MoreAnalysis of London by William Blake Essay991 Words à |à 4 Pagesconnect to the emotions of the poet and to a point experience what it would have felt to live in that era. This is the case with William Blakeââ¬â¢s poem London. London not only describes the horrid condition of Englandââ¬â¢s lower class during the industrial revolution but it also connects this description with a strong emotion response from the speaker. Blakeââ¬â¢s stylistic and structure choices through out the poem paint a dark and morbid view of London but the emotion of the poem remains divide. The wordsRead MoreIndustrialization During The Industrial Revolution1180 Words à |à 5 PagesIndustrialization in America The Industrial Revolution in the US occurred over a period stretching for over a century, as the production of commodities changed from home businesses to machine-aided production in factories. This was after the factory system evolved from the cottage industry just at the beginning of Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century. The cottage industry was driven by workers who would buy raw materials from merchants and then take it home so that they could produce specificRead MoreThe Necessary Revolution - Peter Senge7154 Words à |à 29 Pages20 rEFLEctIoNS | V o LU M E 9, N U M B E r 2 reflections.solonline.org Book ExcErpt 9.2 The Necessary Revolution How We Got Into This Predicament Something important has happened in the last stage of the industrial era that sets it apart from the past: Globalization has brought a level of interdependence between nations and regions that never existed before, along with truly global problems that also have no precedent. The Industrial Age isnââ¬â¢t ending because of a decline in opportunitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Norham Castle Sunrise 1976 Words à |à 8 Pagespopularity of religion and movements away from kingship. The artworks produced are often described as beautiful or sublime, inspiring awe, reverence or emotion by reason of its beauty, vastness or grandeur. This movement was following the Industrial Revolution manufacturing was often done in peopleââ¬â¢s homes, using hand held tools or basic machines. Industrialisation marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. While industrialisation brought about an increasedRead MoreThe Importance Of Landscape Throughout Hard Ti mes By Charles Dickens Essay1575 Words à |à 7 Pagesby its repetitive and endless labor. Coketown is therefore essential as a setting displaying the negative aspects of industrialization. However, there is additional significance in the negative portrayal of Coketown. The idea of monotony in the industrial city is one that is returned to several times throughout the novel. Dickens writes first that: It contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-21805309618158061302019-12-23T18:52:00.001-08:002019-12-23T18:52:03.757-08:00Imperialism Good or Evil - 1677 Words Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, and Heart of Darkness by Joesph Conrad both analyze the imperialism of Africa in the late 1890ââ¬â¢s to mid-1900ââ¬â¢s. Things Fall Apart focuses on the nativeââ¬â¢s perspective, painting a negative picture of the Europeans. Heart of Darkness is from the Europeanââ¬â¢s point of view, and depicts the natives as ââ¬Å"savagesâ⬠. Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart as a reaction novel to Heart of Darkness, as he felt that Conrad gave an inaccurate account of the African culture. Both novels recognize the main characters personal evils as well as their adversaryââ¬â¢s. Robert Louis Stevenson said, ââ¬Å"In all of us, two natures are at war - the good and the evil. All our lives the fight goes on between them, and one of them mustâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Marlow is not a native, savage, or even a man driven by greed and yet he still contains evil inside him. The European imperialists are seen to be the heroic, ââ¬Å"good gu ysâ⬠throughout the novel and Marlowââ¬â¢s moral ambiguity challenges that belief. Even though Marlow is seen to be a man not fooled by European prejudice, he still contains evil inside of him and that effects the depiction of the natives, of the Europeans, and of the overall darkness in human nature that everyone, no matter what race you are, contains. Kurtz is known for his success in Africa and the amount of ivory he has produced there, but Kurtz has become obsessed with it and has been overtaken by the darkness of Africa essentially becoming savage himself. When Kurtz first came to Africa, he wanted to civilize the natives and imperialize them using peace. He said, ââ¬Å"It gave me the notion of an exotic Immensity ruled by an august Benevolenceâ⬠(Conrad 46). In this quote Kurtz explains the key to success was to ââ¬Å"come in like godsâ⬠and rule with benevolence. Kurtz had pure intentions, no violence or death just imperialism. Later on in the pamphlet however, Kurtz changes his view on how to deal with the natives. He wrote, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Exterminate all the brutes,â⬠(Conrad 46). This shows the reader the evil and darkness inside of Kurtz, and makes us question his morality. Kurtz becomes obsessed with ivory, and is the leader of a native tribe that he uses to attack and ransack other native tribes. He isSh ow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesofficer. Based on his experiences, he has seen the real wickedness of imperialism. In ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠, Orwell displays the evil of imperialism as harsh, belligerent, and provoking. First, Orwell encounters the harshness of imperialism. Furthermore, Orwell says, ââ¬Å" the sneering yellow faces of young menâ⬠¦ the insults hooted me when I was at a safe distance.â⬠(323) The evil of imperialism has made the Burmese furious. Imperialism has resulted into the in the Burmese to lash out. Because they areRead MoreShooting An Elephant By George Orwell1246 Words à |à 5 Pagesand evil of colonialism; George Orwell wrote the story about shooting an elephant. Shooting an Elephant is a story which describes how the British occupiers were badly treating the Burmese by killing and terrorized their properties and cultures. For example, people were wounded and injured while entering the shopping ponds, imprisoning for long terms and being beaten severely by bamboos with the fabrications charges. George Orwell was so angry and became openly against the British imperialism overRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1555 Words à |à 7 Pagescauses a l ack of good, in contrast to just an unequivocal evil, that consequently allows the ability for creating evil to exist (Burnham, n.d.), arguing that evil and sin are only ââ¬Å"negations of positive reality,â⬠a principle that corresponds heavily with Leibnizââ¬â¢s belief in ââ¬Å"theodicy,â⬠an attempt to explain and reconcile evil in the world with its creator, a supposedly perfect God (Youpa 2016). The void due to a lack of perfection, in effect, permits an intrinsic capacity for sin and evil within everyRead MoreThe Journey In ââ¬Å"Heart Of Darknessâ⬠Spans Not Only The Capricious1222 Words à |à 5 Pagesfinally descending into the abyss of hell abiding in each of us. Conradââ¬â¢s use of wordplay and symbolism shows the reader that this journey is something much deeper. In ââ¬Å"Heart of Darknessâ⬠, Joseph Conrad conveys the themes of darkness, duality, and imperialism through Marlowââ¬â¢s tale of his experience along the Congo River. To begin with, darkness plays a major role in this story being that it is relevant enough to be a part of the title. Conrad was very clever to give darkness such a subtle meaning withinRead MoreCorruption Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1473 Words à |à 6 PagesIt can be said that we as humans have the potential for both good and evil, and that perhaps one trait will prevail over the other when placed in a certain situation. When a person is placed in an unfamiliar and unforgiving setting, they may be introduced to corruption that is present in this situation, possibly causing them to act in a corrupt manner. However, some individuals may maintain their integrity in corrupt situations, and therefore not become corrupt themselves. Heart of Darkness by JosephRead MoreEssay on The Finale of Evil in Orwells Shooting an Elephant1238 Words à |à 5 Pageslooking like a foolâ⬠(14) in front of the crowd. At first glance, one would think that it makes sense for him to kill the elephant to save his face, but that was not the case. He effectively uses this incident to demonstrate the ââ¬Å"real nature of imperialismâ⬠(3), where the elephant represents the British Empire. Orwell is ambivalent about the Burmese people. At the beginning of his essay, he recalls how Burmans treated him when he was still working in Burma as a police officer. He is ââ¬Å"hated by largeRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1436 Words à |à 6 PagesDarkness, the main themes that are discussed and brought to light throughout the entire story are that of the hypocrisy behind the idea of Imperialism, the madness that surrounds the absurdity of evil, and the idea of the last encounter that Marlow has with Kurtzââ¬â¢s intended and the irony that surrounds the circumstance. First, the issue at hand with Imperialism and the insincerity that surrounds it is baffling, as Marlow is traveling in and out of the many stations that neighbor the river he is onRead MoreThe Elephant as a Symbol for Imperialism in Shooting an Elephantâ⬠1188 Words à |à 5 PagesAt first glance, one would think that it makes sense for him to kill the elephant to save his face, but that was not the case. He effectively uses this incident to demonstrate the ââ¬Å"real nature of imperialismâ⬠(3), whereas the elephant represents the British Empire. Orwell was ambivalent about imperialism. At the beginning of his essay, he recalls how Burmese people treated him when he was still working in Burma as a police officer. He was ââ¬Å"hated by [a] large numbers of peopleâ⬠(1). Not only he wasRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1232 Words à |à 5 Pagesaddition, Orwell is able to use his traumatic experience to address the evils of a much greater villain, imperialism. Orwell uses his confession of culpability to demonstrate the evils of imperialism by using the lesson he learned in slaying the elephant and attempting to educate the world the same lesson in an attempt to benefit mankind. By taking a troubling incident that occurred in his life and using it to combat imperialism, Orwell eases much of his guilt for his prior misdeeds. Orwell takesRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesas an adolescent. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the psychological change that Marlow goes through by coming to Congo for the development of his experience and self through his confrontation with Kurtz, encounter with European imperialism, as well as his newfound awareness of the unknown and unfamiliar.Marlowââ¬â¢s confrontation with Kurtz was the beginning of his psychological development and awareness of himself in Heart of Darkness. The book starts off with Marlow desiring to travel bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-6551461552641559532019-12-15T15:22:00.001-08:002019-12-15T15:22:03.610-08:00Cheque Truncation Free Essays IBM Business Consulting Services Indian Cheque Truncation Initiative Key challenges for Indian Banks Ravi Trivedy IBM Business Consulting Services deeper deeper à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services The Indian Cheque Scenario ââ¬â an IBM Point-of-View Cheque volumes will continue to increase for the next 5-7 years ââ¬â All parties involved have strong reasons to continue to promote check usage Banks ââ¬â significant revenue flows are tied to the use of checks Slow consumer adoption of electronic payments ââ¬â cheques are free + Perception of safety Merchants, Corporates, Governments, and Non Banking Financial Institutions ââ¬â due to lack of cheap, convenient alternatives and because many accounts payable and receivable systems are designed around checks. à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services Image based processing of cheques in India present several challenges ââ¬â which all add up to the cost for the banking industry Geographical spread volumes impact speed of physical movement of paper (specially inter-city) Multiple languages scripts Multiple handling due to current processes in ranches ââ¬â high rejects in an imaging process Legal Regulatory issues Lack of Centralized Banking systems in many banks to enable STP Potential for fraud/counterfeit cheques increases à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services The Truncation initiative will have a major impact on Payment Operations ââ¬â some key recommendations Indian Model ââ¬â Truncation at presentin g Bank Big Bang approach ââ¬â mandatory cutover for ALL Branches Each Bank to decide itââ¬â¢s own model ââ¬â Truncation at Branch or Service Branch or Outsourced Recommendations for Banks Understand volumes, current operations Develop strategy optimized operations architecture in a truncation environment Define new processes (focus on mitigating operational risk) Re-define clearing operations organization à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services RBIââ¬â¢s Working Committee on Cheque Truncation has recommended truncation at the presenting bank itself, to maximize efficiency PRESENTING BANK Big Branches DRAWEE BANK Core Core Banking Banking System System Branch Capture Data and Image One Pass readers for MICR Data, Greyscale Bitonal Images Front Back UID assigned At Teller/Behind Teller Real-time/Batch Intra-Branch Intra-Branch Cheque Clearing Cheque Clearing Clearing House System House System House IMAGE MICR ARCHIVAL PKI enabled CLEARING CLEARING CLEARING HOUSE HOUSE SYSTEM SYSTEM SYSTEM IMAGE MICR ARCHIVAL 3 Months + 8 Years Browser based access to images for Banks Customers Images, MICR,UID2 Clearing House Interface Clearing House Interface Service Branch Service Branch Or Or Or Outsourced Service Center Outsourced Service Center Outsourced Small Branches Images, MICR,UID MIS MIS Signature Signature Verification Verification Customer Customer Statements Statements IMAGE MICR ARCHIVAL à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services Reduced costs, improved customer service and increased flexibility will drive each Bankââ¬â¢s imaging decision Value realization will differ from Bank to Bank New offers of value to customers Reduced costs from re-engineered check exchange practices REALIZED VALUE Reduced costs via productivity enhancements and fraud reduction Near-term customer service enhancement 2005 2006 2007 TIME 2008 2009 2010 à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services With RTGS and Cheque truncation, Banks will potentially lose a large income leverage The truncation initiative will re-define business models Loss of float Additional cost of infrastructure Operations Recommendation for Banks Develop a fee based product strategy to offset losses ââ¬â from customers, from secondary banksâ⬠¦. differentiated service models Re-engineer Cash Management services for Corporates Create an optimized cost model for Operations ââ¬â build and operate OR outsource? Utilize the opportunity to image inter-branch cheques to improve customer service reduce paper process costs Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services Technology choices and implementation models will create differentiation in services and operational costsâ⬠¦ Each Bankââ¬â¢s defined operating model is directly related to itââ¬â¢s technology choices, implementation options and costs At each Branch vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Cheque Truncation or any similar topic only for you Order Now at a service Branch Smaller cities in a region? Remote Branches? Certification of Operations is a must! Recommendations for Banks Analysis of current and expected cheque volume patterns should drive future model Optimize model with a mix and match ââ¬â inhouse + outsource Select Open Architectures to enable backwards integration Security, BCP and Operations Management are CRITICAL à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services Cheque Processing and IBM ââ¬â A summary view Over 90% of the 40B US cheques issued yearly are processed with IBM Solutions ââ¬Å"VIEWPOINTEâ⬠ââ¬â Bank of America, JPMChase IBM Joint Venture for Cheque Processing Centers +1 Billion new items stored monthly +5. 1 Million image retrievals daily Storage space occupies 2. 8 PB of data In India, the Reserve Bank uses IBM Solutions for its high speed clearing operations IBM manages Cheque clearing/processing Operations in over 12 countries Partnering with BCSIS for Cheque solutions for Banks in India Complete end-to-end CHS functionality (Applications, Infrastructure, Integration, Operations Management, Outsourcing Service Centers) Totally compliant with RBI directives, PKI security enabled Based on Open Standards ââ¬â enables easy integration to Core Systems à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services IBM uses its structured methodology to enable Banks to maximize their RoI from a Cheque imaging initiative 1 1 Create the Vision Create the Vision 4 4 Review Bank Operations / Delivery strategy Review / Establish Bank Payments Strategy Obtain Stakeholder commitment 2 2 Develop Business case Develop Business case for Check applications // for Check applications image enablement image enablement Cost effectiveness vs. Business needs Time to market competitive pressures Identify Applications Systems, Storage Network Architectures 5 5 Create Implementation Plan Create Implementation Plan Application integration priorities Rational steps Business Process Organization Reengineering Coincidence with industry initiatives Applications Setup Test Applications Setup Test Setup, configure and Customise applications Integrate with Core Systems, PKI Infrastructure Integrated and User Testing Develop Training program materials Develop Operations model timelines Develop infrastructure cost model Develop Operational cost model Develop products revenue plan 3 3 Develop Infrastructure Plan Develop Infrastructure Plan 6 6 Manage Implementation Manage Implementation Program Management ââ¬â Process, Change Implement connectivity Establish Organization ââ¬â Process, IT Training Implement Test Security for Certification Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services Summary ââ¬â Maximize your opportunities from the Cheque Truncation initiative Well prepared Banks will benefit greatly from the Cheque truncation initiative New Opportunities Improve Customer Services New Product Offerings Product Differentiation Cross-selling Revenue Higher Efficiency Fraud Savings Productivity saving s Operational cost reduction Reduction in call volumes follow-up à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 IBM Business Consulting Services Thank You ravi. trivedy@in. ibm. com deeper deeper à © Copyright IBM Corporation 2003 How to cite Cheque Truncation, Papers bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-36174898716778665982019-12-07T12:06:00.001-08:002019-12-07T12:06:03.760-08:00A Living Miracle free essay sample ââ¬Å"If only I could have saved her. The ambulance got there within five minutes, but I couldnââ¬â¢t save her on my own. This is my fault.â⬠My cousin Chris gasped for air between his sobs while explaining the situation to my Aunt Patti. She threw her arms around him squeezing him close to her. ââ¬Å"This is not your fault, Christopher!â⬠Standing in the hospital, watching the St. Lukeââ¬â¢s waiting room gradually fill up, I saw the faces of my loved ones swell with tears. Aunt Patti walked into the room holding a miracle. Six-weeks in age, Sam did not understand the significant effect this would have on his life. ââ¬Å"Can I hold him?â⬠I could see the resemblance in Sam to his mother. I loved this baby boy, and couldnââ¬â¢t imagine what his father was going through. Aunt Patti handed Sam to me, and her sleeve dampened as she wiped her face. We will write a custom essay sample on A Living Miracle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Who would be his mother if Liz didnââ¬â¢t make it? I knew Sam needed more love than ever. My friend Abi was waiting for me to get home. We planned to hang out at her house that evening and have a sleepover. Looking at Sam, I wanted to stay in that hospital and take care of him. The innocence in his eyes brought hope to the situation. ââ¬Å"Everything is going to be okay, Sam,â⬠I said. Although I knew he couldnââ¬â¢t comprehend what was happening, these words brought a smile to his face. ââ¬Å"Lindsey, we have to go. Abi is expecting you to come over tonight.â⬠My mom, trying to be strong around Sam, kissed him on the forehead. ââ¬Å"You are a living miracle, you know that?â⬠She smiled. ââ¬Å"Mom, I donââ¬â¢t have to go over there tonight. I just want to stay here and take care of Sam.â⬠As an eighth grader, it was a surprise for my mom to hear that. I always wanted to be with my friends, but that day was different. I knew I needed to be with my family. On March 8, 2006, Samââ¬â¢s mom passed. He was too young to understand the sadness and the tears, but his life flashed through my eyes as I knew what had happened. Life without his mother would not be like my childhood, but I knew I could help. By just babysitting him, playing with him, and listening to him, I could make an impact on his life. His aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, and father would have to somehow replace the significant role of his mother, and it would not be easy. We all would do anything for this little boy. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-7439232027012137822019-11-29T23:49:00.001-08:002019-11-29T23:49:03.967-08:00Our aim is too see how the solubility of a solute changes when temperature has been changed Essay ExampleOur aim is too see how the solubility of a solute changes when temperature has been changed Essay The equipment we will be using is a test-tube, a spatula, a bun, a water bath, a thermometer, a measuring cylinder, and obviously we will need the solute and water to carry out the experiment.PLANOur aim is to see how many spatulas of a solute it will take to put in water to make it a saturated solution. Our solute will be potassium chloride.The plan is to firstly get all the equipment listed above, once we have done this we can start our experiment. We first of all have to measure out 7.5ml of water in a measuring cylinder; the water then goes straight into a test-tube. Once this is done we have to change the temperature, either to 10oc, 20oc, 30oc, 40oc, or 50oc. When the water is the right temperature we can start to add the spatulas in.The method was to put one spatula of potassium chloride, which was about 0.37g, in the test-tube, with the water, and than put the bun on top and shake it for about ten or fifteen seconds, you will than stop and add another spatula of potassium chl oride in, this goes on until the solvent wont dissolve the solute anymore, this is a saturated solution. After you have made the saturated solution you record the amount of spatulas it took to make the water saturated, then you do the same but with a different temperature.The whole experiment will be done twice, a preliminary experiment and a secondary experiment.Our preliminary experiment will be very rough, no one will measure how much, of the substance they will be using, to put in the test-tube.Hardly anyone will keep the same temperature all the way through the test.So the preliminary experiment will not be a fair test at all and this is why we will probably have a lot of anomalous results.Than we will do the experiment a second time but this time we will be measuring the amount of water put in, the amount of potassium chloride put in, and also the temperature of the water will be measured every 15 seconds.FAIR TESTTo keep this experiment a fair test we will have to make sure t hat we put the same amount of potassium chloride in the water every time we add another.We will also have to make sure that we put the same amount of water in the test-tube every time we put fresh water in.When we change the temperature to get our next result we will have to keep the temperature the same after every shake.When we shake the solution to make it dissolve, it may make the test fairer if we time the amount of time we are aloud to shake the solution.To make the experiment more accurate or to make our results more accurate, we could do the test two or three times, so we can work out the average amount of spatulas it takes to make a saturated solution.I predict that if we do not follow these rules than we will get a lot of anomalous results.PREDICTIONMy prediction is that when the solvent is a higher temperature the water will dissolve more potassium chloride than it will if the water was at a lower temperature. I think this because when anything is heated up the particles inside it move much faster and so if you heat the water up the particles inside it will move around more rapidly. If you add the potassium chloride in when the water is at a high temperature, than the solute will brake down much more faster, and much more of it.I also think that there will be maybe a pattern in the results, I know this because there always is a pattern in the results.OBSERVATIONThe experiment did work towards the plan. The apparatus was set out properly, and the right measurements of the water were made, which was 7.5ml.SUBSTANCE10oC20oC30oC40oC50oCPotassium chloride6Spatulas5Spatulas7Spatulas8Spatulas9SpatulasAs you can see the results do not appear right on the table. This is because some mistakes were made. Mistakes were made mainly because this was the results of our preliminary experiment, which not very accurate at all. The results of our secondary experiment is below:TEMP (DEGREES CELSIUS)SPATULASPOTASSIUM CHLORIDE (g)1072.592072.5930134.8140103.750114.07You can see that the second table is more accurate but you can also still see that there are many anomalous results.CONCLUSIONAfter doing this experiment I can conclude that my explanation and prediction was correct.When you look at the results table you can see that my prediction was right. My prediction was that if you made the temperature of the solvent higher than the solvent could dissolve more spatulas of potassium chloride. This actually may not look clear on the results table because we did have quiet a few anomalous results.My explanation was that when you make a liquid higher in temperature the molecules move faster and so break down the solute much more quickly.You can see a pattern in both the preliminary results and secondary results. The pattern is if you add a temperature of 10oC, one more spatula of potassium chloride can be dissolved in the water. This supports my prediction about there being a pattern in the results.EVALUATIONThe procedure that was not perfect planned but the way we did it the experiment was also very wrong.We were supposed to measure out 7.5ml of water out, we did this alright but it could have been more accurate, by maybe using more accurate equipment.We were also supposed to measure out 0.37g of potassium chloride, sugar, salt, or copper sulphate, but no one measured if there solute was exactly 0.37g. in our group we just dumped in on spatula of potassium chloride in the water. So when we put the potassium chloride in the water, we were putting different amounts in.We all had to keep the temperature the same while we were going through the experiment but this was almost impossible to do, even though we did put the test-tube back into the water bath when the temperature decreased.All these mistakes lead to anomalous results. You can tell easily by looking at the table that we werent very accurate at recording the results.Even though there are many anomalous results you can see easily that the evidence is reliable. If you look a t the table and exchange the anomalous number with the correct one you can see a simple pattern in both the preliminary and secondary results.We could make some big improvements to the procedure to make the experiment more fair and accurate.I have already said that we could use more accurate equipment.We could also record more temperatures so we get a better understanding of how many spatulas, more can just 5oc add.Also if everyone in the class did the experiment on the same substance the results will be more reliable because you can work out an average between everyones results. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-77370756593248929882019-11-25T22:08:00.001-08:002019-11-25T22:08:05.971-08:00Globalization, Poverty and Labor Structures essaysGlobalization, Poverty and Labor Structures essays Globalization, accumulation of capital and therefore economic restructuring are crucial elements in the way the world is organized and wealth is distributed. The development of capitalist world economy is heavily dependent on the particular division of labor that governs a nations market. The concept of International Division of Labor (IDL) reflects the vertical relationship that exists among First World countries or developed countries and Third World countries or the developing countries. One should note that while the terms First world, Third world, developed and developing countries are often used in a pejorative way. It is not the intention of this essay to contribute to the discursive reduction of the countries discussed, nor is it the intention to reinforce binaries that allow for a vertical relationship of power to exist among the privileged and the less fortunate. For the purpose of this essay, IDL will refer to the new system of the world economy where the continuous growth of the capitalist countries has been accorded the gravest importance. In this model, worked out by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the organization of the Western industrial countries has been equated to the relocation and export of labor intensive and therefor labor-cost-intensive production processes to developing countries. This economic restructuring manifests into the use and abuse of Third World workers, because of their low wage levels and minimal requirements for safe work conditions, giving rise to establishment of Free Trade or Production Zones, or World Market Factories in countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia, Mexico, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The relocation of industries, particularly the textile and garment industries, the electronics industry and the toy industry has dictated a certain labor order where women are the op timal force for the capitalist accumulation process on world scale because the... bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-20314550537011234992019-11-22T05:33:00.001-08:002019-11-22T05:33:03.203-08:00Best custom ROMs for Redmi Note 4Best custom ROMs for Redmi Note 4 This article is dedicated to all those tech savvy people out there who want to know which all are the best custom ROMs available out there for the latest device from Redmi, the Redmi Note 4. With great processing power and exquisite features, this is one of those devices that can be tweaked by users to utilize its maximum potential. Installing Custom ROMs is one of the best and easiest ways to make your mobile phone work much better than how it does in stock ROM. Installing custom ROMs allows you to have much more features than the company provides and also helps to provide a smoother and better interface. Here, we are listing some of the best Custom ROMs for the REDMINOTE 4, the latest entrant in the smart phone market. LineageOSIf you are already familiar with custom ROMs, chances are that you have already heard about the CyanogenMod. LineageOS was introduced right after CyanogenMod had announced that they have stopped all their services and development. The Lineage 14.1 ROMlooks somewhat similar to the CyanogenMod Oss and their performance too are quite similar to those from CM ( quite good ). TheLineage 14.1 is based on the Android 7.1 Nougat and thus allows the users to get all the features that Nougat produces on a device that run son Android Marshmallow! Cyanogen Mod 13Even though CM has stopped all their services, CM13 is still available online. Based out of Android Marshmallow, the CM13 is one of the fastest, smoothest and most user friendly custom ROMs out there. With features that gives its customers a lot of customization options it is probably the best custom ROM out there if you like the Marshmallow basic features. Resurrection Remix When you look for new Custom ROMs, stability of the OS is something you have to be wary of because there are a lot of custom ROMs out there that are not stable. This is exactly where the Resurrection Remixscores maximum points. With a very stable and user friendly user interface this is a good custom ROM. Combined with this is the fact that it has a very intimidating look that is easily customizable. The fact that they have combined the best features from various Custom ROMs has made this one of the best custom ROMs out there. Dirty Unicorns Like most other user friendly custom ROMs available in the market. Latest version of the Dirty Unicorns available out there right now is the10.4. The simple features that can be tweaked according to personal tastes quite easily make it popular among custom ROM lovers. Definitely worth a try if simple User Interface is what you are looking for. XenonHD If you are one of those people who think performance of a device is the most important aspect, look no further. This is one of the most lightweight and ultra fast custom ROMs available! With simple features that keeps the ROM simple, the XenonHD is quite attractive. Even though the ROM is simple and lightweight make no mistake as this has an easy to customize User Interface with various options for the same. PAC-MAN ROM Like the name suggests, this is an extremely fun to use ROM that provides features which makes the user experience quite good. The ROM seems to be very stable and bug free which makes it very attractive! MIUI ROM The MIUI custom ROM has been developed by the developers team from MI who knows quite well that not everyone uses stock ROMs. They have been constantly providing stable, user friendly and exciting custom ROMs on a constant basis. With an attractive user interface and lot of features to play with, this is a very attractive custom ROM and is definitely worth the try. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-997917145548819182019-11-20T20:44:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:44:03.836-08:00Using Archaeological evidence, explain how chaging practices in the EssayUsing Archaeological evidence, explain how chaging practices in the treatment of the dead illuminates our wider understanding of the Neolithic period - Essay Example The mortuary practices during the Neolithic period in Britain (4000-2500 BC), provides evidence for the underlying complex sociology. Not only do they signify the role of the dead, but also throw light on other aspects of this age. The following are some of them. The arrival of the Beaker Folk The most significant cultural shift in the Neolithic period is associated with the change in burial practice from communal to single tombs. This sudden change could only be explained by the arrival in Britain of new people, who are now referred as ââ¬Å"Beaker Folkâ⬠. They brought from the Mediterranean a new religion and gradually incorporated it into the existing western European culture. Further evidence for this migration is provided by the remarkably different pots that are found in Neolithic monuments. This large-scale change in material culture, especially the pottery styles in chambered tombs can only be explained as a result of population movement. (Thomas, 2000) Towards the end of the Neolithic period the British societies were involved in agriculture. These agricultural communities expressed their ownership of land through chambered tombs and earthen barrows, which were used as territorial demarcations. These communities later evolved to form chief-doms. As they became more internally ranked and their chiefs became increasingly successful in redistributing the surplus of agricultural production, they would turn away from communal expressions of identity in monumental form and adopt styles of burial which emphasized their individual prestige. (Thomas, 2000) Another aspect of the society is the authority exercised by the elites. This they wielded through possession of copper and bronze objects, which were displayed in public as symbols of power and also buried as grave goods. (Cummings, 2002) These graves may contain artifacts, but rather than symbols of prestige sacrificed in order bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-726353666221562902019-11-18T23:48:00.001-08:002019-11-18T23:48:03.857-08:00Culture of Laughter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsCulture of Laughter - Essay Example Bean is that their writers have determined 'laughter' as a reaction that serves the function of a social sanction. In this context Bergson's research on laughter theory reveals that the function of comedy is to correct the 'follies' of mankind by making them appear ridiculous. In other words, such event in which any actor performs 'antisocially' generates an amusing situation. The power of laughter as a social sanction has thus been elucidated in many comedy movies as well as comics. On the other hand, we have seen that the theory of the 'corrective' function of laughter is inadequate to explain its arousal by verbal wit, which as we have seen is similar to any other type of ludicrous situation in many movies of Loriot. However, this is not the case with Mr. Bean, as Mr. Bean comedies revolve around gestures and expressions. Both the characters represent comedies in a social environment however, the difference exists in their way of representing; Loriot with less expressions and more humour whereas Mr. Bean with more physicality in the comedy. Vicco von Bulow, a German humour performer of comedy remembered as 'Loriot' is best known as a 'cartoonist' for the movies in which he used to perform. His famous work contains television series 'Loriot'. 'Odipussi' and 'Pappa ante portas' are his well known comedies in which he performed not only as a comedian but as a performer. (Loriot, 2007a) Though an all-rounder in artistic works (writer, director and poet), Loriot highlights humour in most of his comedy films and dramas by presenting a series of 'laughing' events, but still one wonders how the sheer relief of such events, whether in the participator who escapes in person or in the observer who watches a peril that passes him touch others, marks a distinct species of laughter. (Gregory, 1924, p. 22) Among all societies one finds a more or less organised system of social sanctions related to the prevailing code of right and wrong. Such sanctions may be positive, that is, designed to encourage socially desirable behaviour or they may be negative, that is, they may serve to discourage anti-social behaviour. Loriot's comedies inhibit all the characteristics of such positive and negative loopholes of the society in such a critical manner that one does not have any option other than to laugh. His comedies are non physical in nature as compared with those of Mr. Bean's and present before us the flaws of modern society in combination with humour and laugher that one does not feel awkward. Though such sanction exist in all societies, and any theory which is to explain their meaning must take account of their various manifestations in totally different types of social structure, but the way Loriot presents our society's dilemmas is much more than what viewer expects. (Piddington, 1963, p. 117) In other words we can say that Loriot presents society in a critical manner. Loriot's Humour If we analyse Loriot's work in the light of Bergson's laughter theory, most of his films represent laughter triggering in a social surrounding. Following the notion that laughter only triggers among humans, his films highlight all the antisocial happenings but in a social environment. This is evident from one of his dramas 'once upon a noodle', in which Loriot confronts a situation where all the restaurant members bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-23910492731547462132019-11-16T12:21:00.001-08:002019-11-16T12:21:05.601-08:00Halting the wheels of hope Essay Example for Free Halting the wheels of hope Essay The concept of governmental tyranny is often difficult to grasp to those living in more democratic nations, and media output and literature become key in growing to understand itââ¬â¢s implications. Serving to heighten this political perspective is ââ¬Å"The Wheels of Freedom: Bicycles in Chinaâ⬠by Fred Strebeigh, which describes Chinaââ¬â¢s bicycle ban in 1989 and subsequent protests in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. The bicycle provided significant growth and freedom within Chinese culture, and Strebeigh endeavors to communicate this to readers. Illustrating this, he defends the will of the people to preserve their right to ride them in the face of government opposition, and the tragedy imposed by political oppression. Upon the bicycleââ¬â¢s introduction to the people of China in the early 20th century, many looked to it through eyes of bewilderment. A fascinating and not yet popularized machine, it was most commonly ridden by members of affluent societies. As itââ¬â¢s newness wore off, however, it slowly became available those of the more humble classes, and in place of the word ââ¬Å"bicycleâ⬠, the term ââ¬Å"foreign horseâ⬠found itââ¬â¢s use in the minds and mouths of the masses. Strebeigh includes that the term ââ¬Å"foreignâ⬠communicated the peopleââ¬â¢s feelings of admiration for the bicycle while alluding to the fact that it was modern. The peasantry of China found themselves with the deepest sense of admiration for the ââ¬Å"foreign horseâ⬠. To them, the thought of owning one brought to mind the ease it could bring to their everyday lives, as they often carried burdensome loads on their backs. Yet, the low supply and thus high cost of the bicycle made itââ¬â¢s acquisition impractical for them. In response to the desire, the government later began regulating higher production rates of the bicycle to readily supply them to the impoverished and raise morale. However, the term ââ¬Å"foreign horseâ⬠was banned in light of itââ¬â¢s glorification of another nationââ¬â¢s ingenuity, highlighting the extremes of the Chinese government to exercise their sovereign of the people. In itââ¬â¢s place, the name ââ¬Å"self-running cartâ⬠. This served to express the government sentiment that the people could have what they wanted, but only at itââ¬â¢somplete jurisdiction. The people tolerated the name change of their beloved bicycles, as the trade-off of name for itââ¬â¢s widespread distribution was easy enough, and many still used itââ¬â¢s original moniker in private. Following itââ¬â¢s popularization, the lives of many saw an enrichment in quality. The dignity of the people improved, as it granted them new freedoms and eased the stress of everyday tasks, al lowing for flourishing business and connectedness within communities. Perhaps stated best, Strebeigh wrote of itââ¬â¢s wide use, ââ¬Å"Everywhere, cycles kept life rollingâ⬠(Strebeigh). In addition to heightening the commerce of societies, it introduced the occupation of bicycle repair, which Stebeigh revered as perhaps the ââ¬Å"freestâ⬠job in China. In itââ¬â¢s praise, he wrote, ââ¬Å"A hard worker needed only a street corner and a few tools. Before his eyes bikes would inevitably break down and, if he was skilled, clients would multiply. Bicycle repair seemed to offer an extension of what the bike itself offered and what so many Chinese sought: modest dignity, new choices, ample freedom. â⬠(Strebeigh). Bike repair was a choice outside of the typical, and entirely pursued as an individual pleased. Sadly, it was the bicycles issuance of dignity, choices, and freedom that that ultimately inflicted threat upon the Chinese government. They understood that with bike ownership, the people were growing to a height of advantage. It was their supposition that, if the people continued in such a fashion, government control perhaps had the potential to become menial. To ensure that their ultimate authority was not being overlooked, a ban was placed on bicycles within China. News of this did not come amicably to the people, and their response was protest. It was Tianenmen Square in Bejing which saw the organization of a large-scale demonstration which rallied for government reform. It lasted weeks, and ended upon the mobilization of troops to the area. Their invasion was destructive and resulted in the loss of many lives as troops initiated the use of tanks and weaponry to control the people. In media coverage, it was not the bloodied bodies of victims that were aired on television screens in Chinese homes, but rather the depiction of bicycles which had been crushed by the military. Of it, Strebeigh writes, ââ¬Å"They wanted to show crushed dignity, crushed humanity, crushed freedomso much that the bicycle means in China. â⬠(Strebeigh). This image was a wise devise of the government. They knew what the bicycle represented to the people, and knew that to show it destroyed would communicate their dominance and triumph. The concept of tyrannical rule and its implied bleakness are often incomprehensible, or altogether unrecognized by the people of more democratic countries given their many freedoms. With the words of Fred Strebeigh, however, perspective expands. The honor of an object as seemingly simple as a bicycle becomes worthy of defense, even dying for, and the tragedy of oppressive rule becomes very real. Works Cited bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8834972848525397201.post-83444762239981383262019-11-14T00:52:00.001-08:002019-11-14T00:52:03.631-08:00Ishi, The Last of His Tribe by Theodora Kroeber Essay -- Theodora KroIshi, the Last of His Tribe by Theodora Kroeber Chapter 1 à à à à à This book begins when it's main character Ishi is just thirteen years of age. He is one of the remaining Yahi Indians in the world. The people in his tribe now living are Ishi, grandfather and grandmother, Tushi, Timawi, his mother and his father. They have been hiding from the Saldu, white men as the Yahi called them. This chapter had much to do with the Harvest Season. We know this season as autumn. They had to hunt and forage for many items to survive through the winter. We are taken to Ishi's secret place where he goes to think. This place is known as Black Rock. They Yahi have spent most of their lives hiding from the white men or Saldu, as the Yahi call them. à à à à à The winter the Yahi go through is not that tough because they are so well prepared for it. They listen to grandfather tell the story of creation time after time. Ishi loves to hear this and he listens to how his father was killed by the Saldu. The rest of this section explains how Ishi is growing up and becoming a man. à à à à à Spring is beginning and the Yahi are busy at work. Ishi is now becoming a wasani or a real man. He learns to fish and he learns how to hunt dear with the help of Timawi. The biggest challenge of this is to leave no trail of the killing for the Saldu to trace back to the tribe. à à à à à The summer season is very successful and the Yahi are thriving in their environment as much as possible. Timawi and Ishi want to attack the Saldu but are held back by Elder Uncle. Chapter 2 Chapter two begins with Ishi going on a trek to become a man. On this trek, he will visit many of the religious sites including, where he was born, where his father was killed and where his father was buried. He returns from the trek and is declared a real man. à à à à à One of the main conflicts in the story is from the refusing of Tushi to make a sweat grass bracelet for Timawi. This is almost like a wedding ring for the Yahi. Timawi is upset but he tries his hardest not to show it. Ishi and Tushi go somewhere to discuss the whole situation and when they do, Ishi notices that a Saldu is aiming to lasso Tushi. Ishi whips out the bow and arrow and skillfully shoots the Saldu in the hand. He tells the others about the incident and they all know that they must move for they will be coming to kill them all off shortly. à à à à à They must go... ...to perspective for him. He finally got to understand that he was the last one left. If he did not share anything and everything he knew about his tribe, they would perish forever. à à à à à Ishi has a flashback of Tushi. He realizes how much he misses her and it reminds him of the good times he used to have with her. He realizes he is lonelier than he has ever been. Ishi is soon given his quiver and knife back from an anonymous source. He does not know who it is but believes it to be the work of Jupka or Kaltsuna. à à à à à Ishi later gives the two people he has become closet with the chance to take the Purification Prayer. They both take place in the ceremony and they realize what a privilege it is to have this. They are given the opportunity to go fishing like the Yahi and they went to the sacred ground where the last of the Yahi lived they last days of their lives. à à à à à Ishi soon passed away. He was given the proper burial that a yahi deserves. He was buried with all the things he would be needing in the Land of the Living. It was a tough time for the Doctor and his son. They said prayers for a man who changed their lives and everyone's who would be following, present and future. bessiecole1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/06695026103632657316noreply@blogger.com0